八年级下学期英语期末试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about 1． I became successful.
I'm a very smart person who has spent 2． 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but
I have no formal (正式的)education. I always tried my best to make people 3． me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 4． pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 5． I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 6． you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day. My 7． finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 8． problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 9． it. It turned out that I 10． him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 11． .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.
Then luckily I got a job 12． one of my customers (顾客).I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 13． . They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 14． and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 15． will come to you in the end with your hard work.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．still B．quite C．almost D．hardly
3．A．help B．hear C．like D．trust
4．A．less B．better C．heavier D．smaller
5．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If
6．A．as quickly as B．as soon as
C．as far as D．as long as
7．A．life B．luck C．pay D．job
8．A．serious B．popular C．small D．simple
9．A．drive B．repair C．buy D．sell
10．A．sent B．asked C．saved D．lent
11．A．money B．business C．workers D．cars
12．A．in B．through C．by D．for
13．A．quickly B．quietly C．luckily D．happily
14．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
15．A．excitement B．success C．truth D．love
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）
阅读理解
Ways to Reduce (减少) food Waste Food bank
Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (额外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 million tons of food and helped 760,000 people, Xinhua reported.
Buy ugly food
Many fruits and vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their looks, the UN said So try to buy ugly food Next time, as it is just as good as "normal" food.
order dishes with the "N-l" formula (公式).
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.
16．If you want to have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, you'd better order______________ dishes according to the passage.
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
17．Which of the following is true?
A．Shanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tons of food in five years.
B．People don't like ugly fruit because they are not so good.
C．We have food banks to save food and give it to those in need.
D．A lot of countries tell people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula.
18．The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A．try to buy any fruits and vegetables
B．build as many food banks as possible
C．call on more people to reduce food waste
D．tell people to order dishes with the "N-1" formula
阅读理解
My family and I went to the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went to the last show at nine o'clock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy.
The young acrobats (杂技演员) were up next. They put on the amazing performance on two-legged chairs. The most special one was performed by a fifteen-year-old girl. She rode a bicycle on a rope (绳索)，but it was difficult for her to ride the bike on the thin rope. As she tried to ride from one end to the other, she almost fell down twice. The crowd broke into a loud applause (掌声) when she finally finished her performance.
Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. The people gave them loud applause once again, l was actually an exciting act!
The clowns (小丑) offered the people the interesting act during the break. They played jokes on each other and even on some of the people in the crowd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny song and dance.
After the break came the wild animals. The lions would sit, run and shout according to trainers' orders. The trainer was so close to the lions that we were worried about them much.
The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills.
It was already eleven o'clock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!
19．Which of the following pictures shows the underlined word "circus"?
A．
B．
C．
D．
20．The clowns performed _______________.
A．at the end of the show B．throughout the whole show
C．between two performances D．at the beginning of the show
21．In the last act, the chimpanzees could _______________.
A．dance B．add C．sing D．tell time
22．This passage was probably written by______________.
A．the horse trainer B．the owner of the circus
C．the person who watched the acts D．he clown in the circus
阅读理解
Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we don't expected. A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址) and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.
Most teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.
Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online.
RULE1: Share with care!
Not everyone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?'1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！
Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Pay attention to "cyberbullying (网上欺凌)" 一 don't say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.
23．How does the passage lead into the topic?
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving an example.
C．By offering reasons.
D．By comparing facts.
24．Which of the following is true according to these three rules?
A．You can share your personal information online.
B．You can write online at any time whether you are angry or not.
C．You can write something impolite online if you don't like someone.
D．You should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.
25．What is the pattern (模式) of the passage?
A．Opinion — Reason pattern
B．Question — Example pattern
C．Problem 一 Solution (方法) pattern
D．Cause — Effect (结果) pattern
26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Think before You Act Online B．Make Friends Online
C．Rules for Protecting Yourself D．Say No to Cyberbullying
阅读理解
In one country, a poor man told the king, "My daughter can make straw (稻草) into gold." The king called the girl to the palace (宫殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or I'll keep you in the tower forever."
The girl started to cry. She couldn't make straw into gold. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精灵) appeared. "I can help you to turn straw into gold," he said. "Give me all your money and I'll do it for you." The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold.
The next day, the girl thought，"I'm going to be free now," but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and took the girl's ring. On the third night, the girl had nothing to offer him. Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gold. He married the girl and made her queen.
Some time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeared, and the queen didn't want to offer him her child but all of her treasure.
However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."
The queen sent people out to collect everybody's names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imp's house. lie listened to the imp singing his name ...
When the imp came back to the palace, the queen asked, 4<Is your name Frederick? Benedict?…Archibald?" Then she had one more guess, "Is your name RumpelstiUskin?"
The angry imp ran away ... and they never heard from him or saw him again.
27．What do the underlined words "th2 same thing" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The imp asked the girl for gold.
B．The king asked the imp for gold.
C．The imp changed the straw into gold.
D．The king asked the girl for more gold.
28．What should the girl otter the imp for the third lime?
A．Her money. B．Her first child.
C．Her ring. D． Her treasure.
29．How did the queen know the imp's name?
A．She herself guessed the imp's name right.
B．The imp himself told her his name.
C．She heard the imp singing his name.
D．One man told her the imp's name.
30．How did the girl's feelings change in the whole story?
A．Nervous → moved → upset
B．Happy → sad → excited
C．Sad → happy →nervous → excited
D．Excited → nervous happy → sad
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的，并回答小题。
31．
Dear Funmag,
This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we weren't really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We were running back home. It wasn't a good day.
Eddie Jones
32．
Hello Funmag,
This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister were eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!
Jon Dent
33．
Hi Funmag,
This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They weren't watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping!
Becky East
34．
To Funmag,
This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We weren't wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party.
Olly Clark
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Who may Funmag be? 35．
A. The person who is the winner. B. The person who likes parties.
C. The person who took these pictures.D. The person who decides the winners.
四、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词)（每小题1分）
36．While camping by Dongqian Lake, we sat around the fire to keep _____(我们自己) warm.
37．Shakespeare's works were popular _____ (在...中) the common people in his day.
38．To make my letter easy to understand, I should make it shorter and _____(清楚易懂的).
39． _____(无论何时) he's around, he always tries his best to help us.
40．Why did these _____(德国人) politely refuse their friend's invitation to go out for dinner?
41．The rain was _____ (敲打) the window heavily when he fell asleep.
42．In summer, the sky often (突然) goes dark and then it starts to rain.
43．We reach the agreement that (没有人) talks about work over lunch.
44．The most important part of the ____ (政府) plan is to stop wasting food.
45．It's unbelievable that the technology of China has ____ (进步) in such a rapid way.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
weigh area because nowadays huge |
Gorillas (大猩猩) are smart animals. They live in groups, and they communicate using body languages and sounds.
Gorillas live in the forests of Africa. There are five different kinds of gorilla，and they live in five different 46.___ in Africa. An adult gorilla are 1.8 meters tall and 47．____ more than 250 kilograms. Gorillas don't cat any meat but they eat 48.____amounts (数量) of plants - 23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers every day!
Gorillas are endangered animals 49.____ they are losing their living places and they are also caught by humans. In fact, humans are the only killers.
Gorillas need our help! 50.___, there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. To help them, we have to protect the African forests they live in and stop killing.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist died on Saturday at the age of 91. The Chinese agronomist was famous for 51.____ (develop) the first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 52． ___(achieve). People in China were so sad 53.___they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.
Yuan, known 54．the____ "father of hybrid rice", had given his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with only about 7 percent of the world's land.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 55.____ (success) in growing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 56.___(important) of food in China.
For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieving higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 57._____Chinese people's life. He still worked in the fields 58.____of resting at home even though he was ninety.
On September 29, 2019, Yuan was awarded the "Medal of the Republic," the 59．____ (high) honor (荣誉) in the country because of what he did for China.
Yuan once said he had two dreams - One was to 4tenjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and the 60．was_____ that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
61．暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。鄞州区某校布置了特殊的"四个一"暑期社 会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激 发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering go to old people's house lonely
Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework
注意：1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80-100 个；
4）每文开头供选择使用。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.________________________________
_______________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过讲述了没有学历的作者通过自己的努力和技术获得成功的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：下面是关于我如何成功的故事。A.什么，B.如何，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据I became successful.我成功，可知是如何成功。故答案为：B。
2．句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了将近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。A.依然，B.相当，C.几乎，D.几乎不。根据I'm a very smart person我是一个非常聪明的人，可知应是花了将近10年的时间，应用副词almost。故答案为：C。
3．句意：我总是尽力让人们相信我。A.帮助，B.听见，C.喜欢，D.相信。根据I'm a very smart person who has spent 210 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的)education.我是一个非常聪明的人，花了将近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育，可知作者有能力但没有受过正规教育，因此应是很努力让人们相信他的能力。故答案为：D。
4．句意：我今年刚开始做另一份工厂工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一点。A.更少的，B.更好的，C.更重的，D.更小的。根据后文I was paid more, I still lived badly.我得到了更多的报酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知这一份工作的工资要好一点。故答案为：B。
5．句意：虽然我得到了更多的报酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕。A.虽然，B.除非，C.自从，D.如果。根据 I still lived badly.我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知是虽然工资高了一点，应用转折连词although。故答案为：A。
6．句意：但只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。A.像……一样快地，B.一……就……，C.直到……为止，D.只要。根据 you would succeed one day. 总有一天你会成功的，可知是只要坚持，应用短语as long as。故答案为：D。
7．句意：我的运气终于来了。A.生活，B.运气，C.支付，D.工作。根据上文But 6 you held on and didn't run away, you would succeed one day.但只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的，可知此处应是交代作者没有放弃终于等来了运气。故答案为：B。
8．句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆大家都认为有严重问题的二手车。A.严重的，B.流行的/受欢迎的，C.小的，D.简单的。根据a used car 二手车，以及下文to rebuild it重修它，可知是有严重问题的。故答案为：A。
9．句意：看了之后，我说我能修好它。A.开车，B.修理，C.买，D.卖。根据下文to rebuild it重修它，可知此处指作者可以修理。故答案为：B。
10．句意：结果我帮他省了2000美元，他希望能支付这笔钱来重建它。A.送，B.问，C.拯救/节省，D.借。根据下文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me.他对我的工作感到惊讶，并向他们的许多朋友介绍了我，可知应是作者帮他省了钱。故答案为：C。
11．句意：所以我有了很多新业务。A.钱，B.生意，C.工人，D.汽车。根据上文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. 他对我的工作感到惊讶，并向他们的许多朋友介绍了我，可知因此有了很多新生意。故答案为：B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我通过一位客户找到了一份工作。A.在……里，B.通过（人），C.通过（交通工具等），D.为了。根据I got a job我找到一份工作，可知应是通过客户找到的，应用介词through。故答案为：B。
13．句意：通过快速解决难题，我能够让他们相信我。A.快速地，B.安静地，C.幸运地，D.快乐地。根据I was able to let them believe in me我能够让他们相信我，可知应是快速地解决问题。故答案为：A。
14．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，我真的为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。A.我们自己，B.他自己，C.她自己，D.我自己。根据上文In one year's time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them.在一年的时间里，我从最糟糕的状态变成了有顾客恳求我为他们工作，可知应是以自己为豪。故答案为：D。
15．句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为你的努力最终会成功。A.兴奋，B.成功，C.信任，D.爱。根据作者成功的过程，可知他想说明坚持不放弃，成功就会来到。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个减少食物浪费的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.许多中餐馆都在告诉人们使用“N-l”公式点菜。“N”代表你所在小组的人数。所以如果你是六个人一组，你应该点五道菜，可以推知如果是10个人去餐厅吃饭，那应该点九个菜。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (额外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China^ first food bank in 2015. 许多国家都有粮食银行。人们和食品店可以给粮食银行额外的食物，他们可以给那些需要的人食物。2015年，上海绿洲开设了中国第一家食品银行。可知我们有食物银行来储存食物，并将其提供给需要的人。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据第一句话 Ways to Reduce (减少) Food Waste 减少食物浪费的方法，以及通读全文，可知文章的主要目的是呼吁人们减少食物浪费。故选C。
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者去观看马戏团表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段 We went to the last show at nine o'clock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy. 我们九点钟去看了最后一场演出。马先表演。乐队开始演奏时，马在周围跳舞，以使每个人都高兴，可知circus意为“马戏团”，结合图片内容。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据前文Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. 接着，一头大象小心地踩在驯兽师身上，然后从他身上走过；以及后文 After the break came the wild animals. 休息后野生动物来了。可知小丑表演是在两个表演中间。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据倒是第二段The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills. 节目结束时，一群聪明的黑猩猩展示了他们的数学技能，可知黑猩猩会数学，因此应会加法。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段It was already eleven o'clock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!我们离开马戏团时已经十一点了。我们回家了，观看了一场精彩的现场表演，感到兴奋不已。这是一场不容错过的演出！可知文章是观看了表演的观众写的。故选C。
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要针对网上分享和评论可能造成的问题提出建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). 几年前，一个女孩的生日派对变成了一场噩梦，可知作者是通过现实中的案例引入话题的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?'在发布之前，每个人都应该问自己两个问题：“如果我的家人或老师看到这一点，我会有什么感觉？”以及“三年、五年或十年后，这篇文章对我有什么坏处？”，可知每个人都应该预测在网上写东西后会发生什么。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段 Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we don't expected. 有时候，我们在网上写的东西可能会产生意想不到的坏结果，可知第一段是提出问题；根据第三段 Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online. 以下是一些重要提示。它们将帮助你在网上更加安全，可知文章的模式是：提出问题——解决方法。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章提出一个问题：在网上写的东西可能会产生意想不到的坏结果，并提出解决方法：RULE1: Share with care!小心分享！RULE 2: Be polite when you write!评论时要有礼貌！RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！保护和尊重，可知 Think before You Act Online 《在网上三思而后行》应是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了小精灵帮助一个女孩，但每次必须拿走她一样东西，后面成为女王的女孩知道了小精灵的名字，再也不需要把孩子给它的故事
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段The king called the girl to the palace (宫殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or I'll keep you in the tower forever."国王把女孩叫到宫殿里，把她关在一座塔里，说：“把这些稻草都变成金子，否则我就把你永远关在塔里。”；以及第三段The next day, the king was happy with the gold. 第二天，国王对金子很满意，可知此处的the same thing一样的事情指国王要求她把稻草变成金子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的钱都给了他，小鬼把稻草变成了金子；第三段This time, the imp helped her and took the girl's ring. 这一次，小鬼帮她并拿走了女孩的戒指；以及第三段可知Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child.最后，女孩认为自己永远都不会自由，于是同意把她的第一个孩子给他。可知第三次女孩把自己的第一个孩子给了小魔鬼。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally, one man found the imp's house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...最后，一个人找到了小鬼的房子。他听着小鬼唱着他的名字……，可知是一个男人告知她小恶魔的名字。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段 The girl started to cry. She couldn't make straw into gold. 女孩哭了起来。她不能把稻草变成金子，可知她一开始是sad伤心的；根据第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的钱都给了他，小精灵把稻草变成了金子，可知小精灵帮她，她应是happy开心的；根据第四段However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."然而，小鬼说：“我会给你一个机会。如果你能在三天内猜出我的名字，你可以留下你的孩子，可知此时已经成为王后的女孩是nervous紧张的，因为她不知道精灵的名字；根据倒数第三段The queen sent people out to collect everybody's names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imp's house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...女王派人去收集每个人的名字。她猜了几百个名字，但都猜不出来。最后，一个人找到了小精灵的房子。他听着小精灵唱着他的名字……可知女王知道了精灵的名字就不需要把孩子给它，因此女王应是兴奋的。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
31．根据This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we weren't really enjoying it.这是我和我妹妹去年夏天度假的情景。我们在一个美丽的海滩上玩耍，但我们并不是很享受，可知图片上正在下雨，结合图片内容，故选B。
32．根据 This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. 这是我去年和我们的疯狗在一起的有趣家庭，可知图片中应有人和狗，结合图片内容，故选D。
33．根据 They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. 他们坐在我们新电视机前舒适的沙发上。电视上有一部电影，可知图片中应有人在看电影，结合图片内容，故选C。
34．根据 This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We weren't wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣). 这是我和我哥哥上周。我们在一个生日派对上。我们没穿蓝色牛仔裤。我们穿着舒适的睡衣，可知图片中应有两个男孩，结合图片内容，故选A。
35．题意：Funmag 可能是谁？
A. The person who is the winner.获胜者。
B. The person who likes parties.喜欢聚会的人。C. The person who took these pictures. 拍这些照片的人。D. The person who decides the winners.决定胜利者的人。所有的来信都是写给Funmag ，可推测是参加比赛，因此可推测他来决定哪张照片获胜，故选D。
36．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在东千湖露营时，我们围坐在火堆旁取暖。根据中文提示“我们自己”，可知应是反身代词ourselves。故答案为：ourselves。
37．【答案】with/among
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代很受普通人欢迎。根据中文提示“ 在……中 ”，可知应是介词with/among。故答案为：with/among。【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词with/among“在……中”的正确拼写。
38．【答案】clearer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我的信更容易理解，我应该把它写得更短更清楚。根据中文提示“ 清楚易懂的 ”，可知应是形容词clear；再根据并列形容词比较级shorter“更短的”，可知应用形容词clear的比较级clearer。故答案为：clearer。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词clear的比较级clearer“更清楚易懂的”。
39．【答案】Whenever
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论何时他在身边，他总是尽力帮助我们。根据中文提示“无论何时 ”，可知应是疑问副词 whenever。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Whenever。【点评】考查疑问副词。注意熟记疑问副词whenever“无论何时”的正确拼写。
40．【答案】Germans
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么这些德国人礼貌地拒绝了他们朋友邀请他们出去吃饭？根据中文提示“德国人 ”，可知应是可数名词German；再根据空格前形容词these“这些”，可知空格处应用可数名词German的复数形式Germans。故答案为：Germans。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词German的复数形式Germans“德国人”。
41．【答案】beating
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他睡着时，雨重重地打在窗户上。根据中文提示“敲打”，可知应是动词beat；再根据空格前be动词was，可知句子时态为过去进行时：be 现在分词，动词beat的现在分词为beating。故答案为：beating。【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记过去进行时的结构：be 现在分词“过去正在做某事”。
42．【答案】suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，天空常常突然变暗，然后开始下雨。根据中文提示“突然”，可知应是副词suddenly作状语修饰动词goes。故答案为：suddenly。【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
43．【答案】nobody
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们达成了一项协议，没有人在午餐时谈论工作。根据中文提示“没有人”，可知应是不定代词nobody。故答案为：nobody。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记不定代词nobody“没有人”的正确拼写。
44．【答案】government's
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划最重要的部分是停止浪费食物。根据中文提示“政府”，可知应是可数名词government，根据定冠词the，可知特指某个政府，用单数即可；再根据空格后名词plan“计划”，可知空格处应用名词所有格government's。故答案为：government's。【点评】考查名词所有格。注意熟记可数名词government“政府”的正确拼写。
45．【答案】progressed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：令人难以置信的是，中国的技术进步如此之快。根据中文提示“进步”，可知应是动词progress；再根据空格前助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has 过去分词，动词progress的过去分词为progressed。故答案为：progressed。【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记现在完成时的结构：have/has 过去分词“已经……”。
【答案】46．areas；47．weighs；48．huge；49．because；50．Nowadays
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项意思： weigh重量 area区域 because因为 nowadays现在 huge巨大的大意：文章主要介绍了大猩猩的生活习性以及现状。【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：有五种不同的大猩猩，它们生活在非洲五个不同的地区。根据 they live in它们生活在，可知应是生活在区域，应用可数名词area；再根据形容词different“不同的”，可知应用可数名词复数areas。故答案为：areas。
47．句意：成年大猩猩身高1.8米，体重超过250公斤。根据 more than 250 kilograms. 超过250公斤，可知指的是体重，应用名词weigh的动词形式weight；再根据主语an adult gorilla一只成年大猩猩，可知谓语动词应用三单形式weights。故答案为：weights。
48．句意：大猩猩不吃肉，但它们吃大量的植物——每天23公斤的草、叶子、水果和花！根据23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers23公斤的草、叶子、水果和花，可知是大量的，应用形容词huge“巨大的”。故答案为：huge。
49．句意：大猩猩是濒临灭绝的动物，因为它们正在失去生存的地方，同时也被人类捕获。根据Gorillas areendangered animals大猩猩是濒临灭绝的动物，可知“失去生存的地方，同时也被人类捕获”是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故答案为：becuase。
50．句意：现在世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩。根据 there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. 世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩，可知介绍的是现在大猩猩的数量，应用副词nowadays。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Nowadays。
【答案】51．developing；52．achievements；53．that；54．as；55．succeeded；56．importance；57．to；58．instead；59．highest；60．other
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了袁隆平的生平及成就。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：这位中国农学家以培育第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名……根据介词for，可知空格处应用动名词developing。故答案为：developing。
52．句意：因其许多成就而被视为英雄。根据空格前形容词性物主代词his“他的”，可知空格处应用动词achieve的名词形式achievement；再根据形容词短语many of“很多”，可知应用可数名词复数achievements。故答案为：achievements。
53．句意：中国人非常悲伤，他们走上长沙街头向他道别。根据 People in China were so sad中国人非常悲伤，可知因此“走上长沙街头向他道别”，应是固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于”。故答案为：that。
54．句意：袁被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，这帮助中国用世界7%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据过去分词known被称，可知应用介词as“为”，后接身份“杂交水稻之父”。故答案为：as。
55．句意：袁于1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种……根据时间状语 in 1973 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故答案为：succeeded。
56．句意：因为他知道食物在中国的重要性。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词important的名词形式importance。故答案为：importance。
57．句意：在接下来的四十年里，他继续研究，并取得了越来越高的产出，这将有助于中国人民的生活发生巨大变化。根据固定搭配make a difference to sth.在……产生影响，可知应用介词to。故答案为：to。
58．句意：尽管他已经90岁了，但他仍然在田里干活，而不是在家休息。根据 He still worked in the fields他仍然在田里干活，可知“而不是在家休息”，应用固定搭配instead of。故答案为：instead。
59．句意：2019年9月29日，袁被授予“共和国勋章”，这是因为他为中国所做的一切而在中国获得的最高荣誉。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”。故答案为：highest。
60．句意：袁曾说，他有两个梦想——一个是在比男人高的水稻作物下享受凉爽”，另一个是可以在世界各地种植杂交水稻，以帮助解决粮食问题。根据固定搭配one…the other…，可知此处应用代词other。故答案为：other。
61．【答案】Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First, I will go to an old people's home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Ningbo Museum. There I will know more about the history of Ningbo, which is very educational. What's more, I'd like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
,
