一、①a lot of的意思与用法
a lot of用法:基本意思是“许多,大量”,在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时,谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
二、拓展
①如何区别lots of和a lot of
1.a lot of和lots of都有许多大量的意思,后面全都是可数名词复数和many用法相同。
2.在一般情况下可以相互通用,但是a lot of会用在更加正式的场合里,而lots of会用在比较口语的场合中。
3.There are a lot of duks.There are lots of duks.这两句话的意思都是这里有许多鸭子。
4、区别是什么:lots of 和 a lot of的意思基本一样,没有什么区别,可以通用,都可以后接可数名词或不可数名词。不过书面语用a lot of较多,口语用lots of较多。
例句:
China does a lot of/lots oftrade with many countries.
You have lots of/a lot of time to finish the work.
②a lot 和 a lot of
a lot的意思是 非常多,词性为副词,用来修饰动词,在句子当中充当状语成分;a lot of的意思是许多的,词性为形容词,用来修饰名词,在句子中充当定语成分。
(1)、意思不同
1.a lot意思:许多
2.a lot of意思:很多
(2)、用法不同
1.a lot用法:a lot不可作状语,修饰动词,表示数量上的“多”或“经常”。a lot和lots可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。
2.a lot of用法:基本意思是“许多,大量”,在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of结构,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。其含意与many或much相同。当它们在句中与其他词一起作主语时,谓语动词应与其所修饰的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
(3)、侧重点不同
1.a lot侧重点:a lot可作副词词组,侧重修饰动词。
2.a lot of侧重点:a lot of是作形容词作用的词组,侧重于后接可数或不可数名词。
③a lot of 与much、many区别
一、many、much、a lot of的用法
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;
much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。
a lot of既可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
如:
I don’t have many friends here.
在这里我没有很多的朋友
Many died in the bus accident.
许多人在公交车祸中丧失
There was a lot of mud on the ground.
地上有许多泥。
二、many、much、a lot of的区别
1)many和much的区别在于many 可数名词,much 不可数名词。
如:
How many people are there at the meeting?
会议中有多少人?
How much time has we left?
他离开多久了?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
许多工人在会议中
Much of the time was spent on learning.
花许多时间在学习上。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
他有许多朋友,但靠谱的却没几个。
There hasn’t been much good weather recently.
最近都不是什么好天气。
2)a lot of(=lots of)和many、much区别在于它们只能用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。
如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。
如:
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
We can’t see many birds in the tree.
我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
He wants lots of soda.
-Does he want much soda?
他需要许多汽水吗?
三、many、much、a lot of的练习题
用many、much、a lot of填空
1. How ______ bananas do you want?
2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?
3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket.
4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass.
5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.
6. We can learn ______ from the book.
7._______ of us like playing basketball.
8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.
答案:
1.many;
2.much;
3.many/a lot of;
4.much/ a lot of;
5.much;
6.a lot;
7.many;
8.much
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