上海版牛津英语新教材 7 年级不定冠词 a , an 和定冠词 the 的同步测试题及参考答案解析:
1. 不定冠词 a , an 的测试题:
- 用 a 或 an 填空
1. There is _____ book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)
2. She has _____ interesting story to tell.(她有一个有趣的故事要讲。)
3. It is _____ sunny day today.(今天是一个阳光明媚的日子。)
4. I saw _____ elephant in the zoo yesterday.(昨天我在动物园看到了一头大象。)
5. He is _____ honest boy.(他是一个诚实的男孩。)
6. There is _____ “f” in the word “friend”.(在单词“friend”中有一个“f”。)
7. My mother bought me _____ new dress.(我妈妈给我买了一件新裙子。)
8. I want to eat _____ apple.(我想吃一个苹果。)
9. There is _____ university near my home.(我家附近有一所大学。)
10. She is _____ American girl.(她是一个美国女孩。)
11. This is _____ useful tool.(这是一个有用的工具。)
12. I have _____ hour to finish my homework.(我有一个小时来完成我的作业。)
13. There is _____ old man sitting under the tree.(有一位老人坐在树下。)
14. It is _____ exciting game.(这是一个令人兴奋的游戏。)
15. I need _____ pen to write down the address.(我需要一支笔来写下地址。)
16. There is _____ big tree in the park.(公园里有一棵大树。)
17. She is wearing _____ uniform.(她穿着一套制服。)
18. I found _____ interesting bug in the garden.(我在花园里发现了一只有趣的虫子。)
19. There is _____ “h” in the word “house”.(在单词“house”中有一个“h”。)
20. He has _____ cat and _____ dog.(他有一只猫和一只狗。)
- 参考答案解析:
- 当单词以辅音音素开头时,用 a ;当单词以元音音素开头时,用 an 。例如:“book”以辅音音素开头,所以前面用“a”;“elephant”虽然首字母是“e”,但它的发音是以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
- 对于一些特殊情况,比如字母“f”“h”等,要根据它们在单词中的发音来判断。“f”的发音是 [ef],是以元音音素开头,所以“there is an ‘f’ in the word ‘friend’”;“h”在“house”中的发音 [h] 是辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
- “honest”虽然首字母是“h”,但“h”不发音,它的发音是以元音音素开头,所以“He is an honest boy”。
2. 定冠词 the 的测试题:
- 选择正确的冠词填空( a , an , the 或不填)
1. I like to play _____ piano.(我喜欢弹钢琴。)
2. _____ sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
3. She is reading _____ book that I bought yesterday.(她正在读我昨天买的那本书。)
4. _____ Great Wall is a great wonder in the world.(长城是世界上的一个伟大奇迹。)
5. Please pass me _____ salt.(请把盐递给我。)
6. _____ birds are flying in the sky.(鸟儿在天空中飞翔。)
7. He is _____ best student in our class.(他是我们班最好的学生。)
8. I went to _____ park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)
9. _____ Greens are having dinner.(格林一家正在吃晚餐。)
10. Look at _____ blackboard, please.(请看黑板。)
11. She is from _____ United States.(她来自美国。)
12. I like _____ color of this dress.(我喜欢这件裙子的颜色。)
13. _____ water in the river is very clean.(河里的水非常干净。)
14. We are going to visit _____ Louvre Museum next week.(我们下周要去参观卢浮宫博物馆。)
15. _____ children are playing in the garden.(孩子们在花园里玩耍。)
16. She is wearing _____ pair of glasses.(她戴着一副眼镜。)
17. I have read _____ book many times.(这本书我已经读了很多次。)
18. _____ earth moves around _____ sun.(地球围绕太阳转。)
19. He is _____ tallest boy in his class.(他是他班上最高的男孩。)
20. _____ dog is a faithful animal.(狗是一种忠诚的动物。)
- 参考答案解析:
- “play the piano”“play the violin”等是固定搭配,在演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。
- 对于世界上独一无二的事物,如“the sun”“the earth”等,要用定冠词“the”。
- 第二次提到前面已经提到过的事物时,要用定冠词“the”。例如“She is reading the book that I bought yesterday.”,前面已经提到了这本书,所以后面再次提到时用“the”。
- “the 姓氏复数”表示“一家人”,如“the Greens”表示“格林一家”。
- 最高级前面要用定冠词“the”,例如“He is the tallest boy in his class.”。
- 表示江河湖海、山脉等地理名词时,要用定冠词“the”,如“the river”“the mountain”等,但如果是泛指的河流、山脉等,不用定冠词,例如“Rivers are important for human life.”。
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