近三年高考真题中有关定语真题的汇总
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
5.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman___4___ hair color looked just perfect.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”...
5. 【2023年全国甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, ——was fun.
6.【2023年北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3【2022年浙江1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4. 【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
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答案及解析
2024年
1. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】答案：that
解析：Glasshouse 的路径追溯 "the Silk Route"，从句补充说明“将植物从原始栖息地带到英国”的过程。
that 在从句中作主语，代指 "the Silk Route"。
2. 【2024全国甲卷】答案：which
解析：Wrangell-Saint Elias 是指代对象，后面的从句补充说明它成为国家纪念碑和国家公园的过程。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的名词。
3. 【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】答案：who
解析：Tang Xianzu 是人，因此从句使用 who。
who is known as... 在从句中作主语，补充说明唐贤祖被称为“亚洲的莎士比亚”。
4. 【2024北京卷】答案：who
解析：Tinniswood 是人，从句中描述他的生活习惯。
who doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks 中，who 引导从句，作主语。
知识点：人作先行词时，用 who 引导定语从句。
5. 【2024浙江1月卷】答案：that
解析：从句修饰 "the way"，表示商店通过这种方式最大化盈利。
that will make them the most money 是限制性定语从句，补充说明“方式”。
2023年
1. 【2023年全国乙卷】答案：that
解析：从句修饰 "a place"，指代“一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方”。
that welcomes... 限制性定语从句，补充说明“地方”的特性。
2. 【2023年全国乙卷】答案：whose
解析：从句修饰 "woman"，表示“这个女人的头发颜色”。
whose hair color looked just perfect 中，whose 表示所属关系。
3. 【2023年全国甲卷】答案：where
解析：从句修饰 "a town in the heart of America"，表示地点。
where all life seemed to enjoy... 中，where 代替 in which。
4. 【2023年全国甲卷】答案：as
解析：从句补充说明“寓言形式”的现代价值。
as Rachel Carson says 是非限制性定语从句，引导解释内容。
5. 【2023年全国甲卷】答案：which
解析：从句补充说明 "their singing" 是件有趣的事。
which was fun 中，which 指代前面的内容。
6. 【2023年北京卷】答案：where
解析：从句修饰 Chicago，表示“许多人参加会议的地方”。
where thousands were attending... 中，where 作地点状语。
2022年
1. 【2022新高考I卷】答案：that/who
解析：species 为先行词，指代“物种”。
that/who live within... 从句中 that/who 作主语。
2. 【2022全国甲卷】答案：who
解析：从句修饰 "the man Cao Shengkang"。
who lost his eyesight... 是限制性定语从句，补充说明人。
3. 【2022年浙江1月】答案：who
解析：从句修饰 "academics"，表示从事科研的学者。
who are cutting back... 是限制性定语从句。
4. 【2022年北京卷】答案：which
解析：cups, bottles, and bags 是从句的修饰对象。
most of which are only good... 是非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开。
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