1.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken
2.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented
3.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
4.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought
5.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.be protected C.are protected
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A.was taught B.were taught C.taught
7.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A.was brought B.is brought C.brought
8.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten
9.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played
10.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
11.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite
12.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed
13.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused
14.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!
A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as
15.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A.are invited B.were invited C.will be invited
16.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A.throw B.threw C.is thrown D.are thrown
17.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
18.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.learns B.is learned C.was learned
19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced
20.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
21.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
22.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
23.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
24.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
25.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
26.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted
27.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
28.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
29.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
30.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
(向上滑动查看解析版)
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系,结合“when I was five years old.”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系,结合“three weeks ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:昨天,那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were 过去分词。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗?——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球,与动词play之间是动宾关系,结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗?——不,我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕!冰墩墩被用作教学工具!
考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事,表示用途;be used as被用作……,表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A,C;结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知,冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来,放在合适的地方,以便方便使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的,越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系,结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时,主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“every year”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知,是将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are 过去分词。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:未来将建设许多研究实验室,以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系,根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are 过去分词。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be 动词的过去分词。故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
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