中考英语学霸必备50道及物动词和不及物动词用法选择题及双语参考答案解析：
题目
The accident ________ at the corner yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. took place D. was taken place
The young man ________ his own company last year.
A. set up B. set out C. put up D. put out
The plane ________ at 3:00 p.m.
A. took off B. took away C. took up D. took in
She ________ the book on the table and left.
A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain
The boy is old enough to ________ himself.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on
The river has ________ two feet because of the heavy rain.
A. risen B. raised C. arose D. aroused
The company will ________ a new factory in this area.
A. build up B. set out C. set up D. put up
I can't ________ what he is saying.
A. make up B. make out C. make of D. make for
The fire ________ quickly in the dry forest.
A. spread B. was spread C. was spreading D. spreads
The news ________ quickly all over the country.
A. got B. reached C. spread D. arrived
He ________ to his feet and rushed out of the room.
A. raised B. rose C. rised D. raise
She always ________ her clothes well.
A. washes B. washes up C. washes away D. washes off
The little boy ________ his toy everywhere in the room.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
The workers are ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. building B. setting up C. putting up D. building up
The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. raises B. rises C. rose D. raised
The doctor told him to ________ the medicine three times a day.
A. eat B. take C. have D. drink
The man ________ his hat and bowed to the lady.
A. took off B. took away C. took up D. took in
The problem is difficult to ________.
A. work out B. work on C. work at D. work for
She ________ a beautiful song at the party.
A. sang B. sung C. sing D. was sung
The children ________ games in the park happily.
A. are playing B. are playing with C. play D. play with
The machine doesn't ________. There must be something wrong with it.
A. work B. work on C. work out D. work for
He ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
The boy ________ the ball into the river.
A. threw B. thrown C. was throwing D. throws
The company has ________ a new plan.
A. come up B. come up with C. come out D. come in
The flowers ________ sweet in the garden.
A. smell B. are smelt C. smelt D. were smelt
The story ________ interesting.
A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. listens to
The water in the lake ________ very clear.
A. looks B. is looked C. looked D. was looked
The dish ________ delicious.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. tasted D. was tasted
The cloth ________ soft.
A. feels B. is felt C. felt D. was felt
The man ________ very angry when he heard the news.
A. got B. turned C. became D. all of the above
The leaves ________ yellow in autumn.
A. get B. turn C. become D. grow
The weather is ________ colder and colder.
A. getting B. turning C. becoming D. growing
The girl ________ a famous singer when she grows up.
A. wants to become B. wants to turn C. wants to get D. wants to grow
The milk ________ sour.
A. is turning B. is getting C. is becoming D. is growing
The man ________ rich overnight.
A. got B. turned C. became D. grew
The boy ________ to be a good student.
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. turned in
The radio is too loud. Please ________ it ________.
A. turn; down B. turn; up C. turn; on D. turn; off
Please ________ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
The meeting will ________ at 9:00 a.m.
A. take place B. happen C. occur D. break out
A fire ________ in the building last night.
A. took place B. happened C. occurred D. broke out
The accident ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. broke out
The idea suddenly ________ to me.
A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. broke out
The war ________ in 1937.
A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. occurred
The book ________ me 20 yuan.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
It ________ me two hours to finish my homework.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
I ________ 20 yuan on the book.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
I ________ 20 yuan for the book.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
The man ________ a lot of money on his clothes.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid
The work is easy to ________.
A. do B. be done C. doing D. did
The room is too small to ________.
A. live B. live in C. live on D. live with
答案及解析
A。happen和take place都表示“发生”，但happen是不及物动词，无被动语态，take place通常指有计划、有安排的发生，这里事故是偶然发生，用happened。句意：昨天在拐角处发生了事故。
A。set up“建立”；set out“出发，开始”；put up“张贴，搭建”；put out“扑灭”。这里是建立公司，用set up。句意：这个年轻人去年建立了自己的公司。
A。take off“起飞，脱下”；take away“拿走”；take up“占据，开始从事”；take in“吸收，理解”。飞机起飞用take off。句意：飞机在下午3点起飞。
A。lay“放置”，过去式是laid；lie“躺，位于”，过去式是lay；lie“说谎”，过去式是lied。这里是把书放在桌上，用laid。句意：她把书放在桌子上然后离开了。
C。dress sb.“给某人穿衣”，其他wear, put on, have on的宾语是衣服。句意：这个男孩足够大了能自己穿衣了。
A。rise“上升”，不及物动词；raise“举起，提高”，及物动词；arise“出现”；arouse“唤醒，激起”。河水上涨用rise。句意：由于大雨，河水上涨了两英尺。
C。build up“增强，积累”；set out“出发”；set up“建立”；put up“张贴”。建立工厂用set up。句意：公司将在这个地区建一个新工厂。
B。make up“编造，组成”；make out“理解，辨认出”；make of“理解”；make for“走向，有助于”。这里是不理解他说的话，用make out。句意：我不明白他在说什么。
A。spread既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，这里表示火在森林里迅速蔓延，用主动形式spread。句意：大火在干燥的森林里迅速蔓延。
C。spread“传播”，这里指消息传播，符合语境。get“得到”；reach“到达”；arrive“到达”。句意：消息迅速在全国传播开来。
B。rise to one's feet“站起来”，rise是不及物动词，过去式是rose。句意：他站起来，冲出了房间。
A。wash“洗”，wash up“洗餐具”；wash away“冲走”；wash off“洗掉”。这里是洗衣服，用washes。句意：她总是把她的衣服洗得很好。
B。lay“放置”，这里是小男孩把玩具放在房间各处，用laid。句意：小男孩把他的玩具扔得房间里到处都是。
A。build“建造”，侧重于建造建筑物等；set up侧重于建立机构等；put up侧重于搭建小型物体等；build up侧重于逐步建立、增强等。这里建桥用building。句意：工人们正在河上建一座新桥。
B。rise“升起”，太阳升起用rise，是不及物动词。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
B。take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。句意：医生告诉他一天吃三次药。
A。take off“脱下”，这里是脱下帽子，用took off。句意：这个男人摘下帽子向女士鞠躬。
A。work out“解决，算出”；work on“从事，继续工作”；work at“在……工作，致力于”；work for“为……工作”。这里是解决问题，用work out。句意：这个问题很难解决。
A。sing“唱歌”，过去式是sang。这里是她在聚会上唱了一首美丽的歌，用sang。句意：她在聚会上唱了一首动听的歌。
A。play games“玩游戏”，play with后接具体的玩具等。句意：孩子们在公园里快乐地玩游戏。
A。work“运转，工作”；work on“从事”；work out“解决”；work for“为……工作”。这里是机器不运转了，用work。句意：机器不运转了。一定是出了什么问题。
A。put on“穿上”，强调动作；wear“穿着”，强调状态；dress“给……穿衣”；have on“穿着”，强调状态。这里是穿上外套出去，强调动作，用put on。句意：他穿上外套出去了。
A。throw“扔”，过去式是threw。这里是男孩把球扔进河里，用threw。句意：男孩把球扔进了河里。
B。come up“出现，被提出”；come up with“想出，提出”；come out“出版，出来”；come in“进来”。这里是想出新计划，用come up with。句意：公司想出了一个新计划。
A。smell“闻起来”，是系动词，无被动语态。句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。
C。sound“听起来”，是系动词，这里是故事听起来有趣，用sounds。句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。
A。look“看起来”，是系动词，无被动语态。句意：湖里的水看起来很清澈。
A。taste“尝起来”，是系动词，无被动语态。句意：这道菜尝起来很美味。
A。feel“摸起来”，是系动词，无被动语态。句意：这块布摸起来很柔软。
D。get, turn, become都可以表示“变得”，这里都可以用。句意：这个男人听到这个消息时变得非常生气。
B。turn yellow“变黄”，树叶变黄用turn。句意：树叶在秋天变黄。
A。get colder and colder“变得越来越冷”，表示天气变化常用get。句意：天气变得越来越冷。
A。become“成为”，want to become“想成为”。句意：这个女孩长大后想成为一名著名的歌手。
A。turn sour“变酸”，牛奶变酸用turn。句意：牛奶正在变酸。
C。become rich“变得富有”，这里用became。句意：这个男人一夜之间变得富有了。
A。turn out to be“结果是，证明是”。句意：这个男孩结果是个好学生。
A。turn down“调低”；turn up“调高”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”。这里是收音机声音太大，要调低，用turn down。句意：收音机声音太大了。请把它调低。
A。turn off“关闭”，离开房间关灯用turn off。句意：当你离开房间时请关灯。
A。take place表示有计划的发生，会议召开用take place。句意：会议将在上午9点举行。
D。break out“爆发”，常指火灾、战争等突然爆发。句意：昨晚大楼里发生了火灾。
A。happen指偶然发生，事故是偶然发生的，用happened。句意：事故是由于大雨发生的。
C。occur to sb.“某人突然想到”。句意：我突然想到了这个主意。
A。break out常指战争、火灾等爆发，这里战争爆发用broke out。句意：战争在1937年爆发。
A。cost“花费”，主语是物，这里书花了我20元，用cost。句意：这本书花了我20元。
B。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句意：我花了两个小时完成作业。
C。spend...on...“在……上花费”，主语是人。句意：我在这本书上花了20元。
D。pay...for...“为……支付”，主语是人。句意：我为这本书付了20元。
C。spend money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，主语是人。句意：这个男人在他的衣服上花了很多钱。
A。be easy to do“容易做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这项工作很容易做。
B。live in“住在……里面”，room是live in的逻辑宾语，不能省略in。句意：房间太小了住不下。
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