包头市2022年小升初英语试卷及答案

【2022天津】3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.

A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。

【2022重庆市 A卷】3. This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.

A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。

【2022重庆市B卷】3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.

A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。

【2022安徽省】24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.

—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.

A. time B. touch C. health D. silence

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼。——这是一个好习惯，他能让你保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep in good touch 保持良好的联系，其他两个没有这样的搭配，故答案选C。

【2022云南省】5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.

A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。

【2022湖北武汉】8. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?

—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.

A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。

【2022福建省】5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.

—I will. Thank you.

A. advice B. agreement C. information

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。

考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。

【2022江西】1. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.

A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。

【2022吉林省】6. —Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.

—OK. Here you are.

A. bottle B. pen C. flower

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。

【2022新疆】24. —I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.

—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.

A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。

【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.

—We take ________ in our great country.

A. advice B. price C. pride

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。

【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】18. The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.

A. panda B. tiger C. elephant

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。

【2022贵州黔东南州】5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.

A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。

【2022贵州省铜仁】15．—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.

—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.

A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。

【2022广西省河池】2．Don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for your ________.

A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。

【2022广西北部湾经济区】4. — Mary, how about going to the ________?

— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.

A. cinema B. library C. hospital

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。

【2022广西省贵港】3. — I have a ________. What should I do?

— You should go to the dentist.

A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。

【2022广西省贺州】5. —How much ________ do you need?

—We need two cups.

A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“How much”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。

【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?

—Yes. My parents has made the _________.

A. problem B. challenge C. decision

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。

【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】2. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?

—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .

A. step B. score C. sense

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。

【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.

A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。

【2022黑龙江绥化】18. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.

A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。one of 名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

【2022黑龙江龙东地区】2. We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.

A. National Day B. the Spring Festival C. the Lantern Festival

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。National Day国庆节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。

【2022湖北省十堰】3.The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.

A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。 price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。

【2022湖北省荆州】2. —How’s the ________ in your city?

—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.

A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。

【2022湖北省黄冈】1. —What’s your favorite ________?

—Winter. I can make a snowman.

A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。

【2022湖北省汉江油田潜江天门仙桃】3. Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.

A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。

【2022湖南岳阳】3. So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.

A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。

【2022江苏省常州】7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.

A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。

【2022江苏省连云港】4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.

A. size B. style C. colour D. material

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。 size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。

【2022江苏省泰州】10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.

A spring morning

Meng Haoran

This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!

A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals

【答案】B

【解析】考查常识和名词辨析。句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。

【2022江苏省徐州】12. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.

A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。

【2022江苏省扬州】6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.

A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。

【2022江苏省镇江】9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。

【2022江苏宿迁】12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.

A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。

【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.

A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。

【2022内蒙古省包头】2. —Why could you write so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.

A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。

【2022山东省菏泽】18.—Hi，Zhang Jie. Long time no see.

—Hi，Wang Lei. I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.

A.time B．vacation C．business

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：﹣嗨，张杰。好久不见。﹣嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。time"时间"；vacation"假期"；business"商业"。根据"in the countryside"可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。根据句意，答案选B。

【2022四川省凉山州】23. —Because of wars, many people are homeless.

—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.

A. peace B. chances C. courses

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。

【2022四川省凉山州】33. —Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.

—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.

A. carrots B. apples C. juice

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。

【2022四川省雅安】5. —What’s the matter, Dad?

—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.

A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。

【2022山东省滨州】2. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.

A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。

【2022云南昆明】6. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.

— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.

A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。

【2022浙江温州】3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.

—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?

A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。

【2022辽宁省营口】3. — In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—Oh, that's interesting! 1 want to know more Chinese ______.

A. events B. policies C. festivals D. traditions

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣!我想了解更多的中国传统。events事件; policies政策; festivals节日;traditions传统。根据"we use red paper for hongbao because red meansgood luck."可知，这里指的是中国的“传统"。故选D。

【2022辽宁省沈阳】2. Children love to play in the snow in ________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。

【2022湖南省邵阳】2. — Would you like some ________?

— Yes, madam.

A egg B. juice C. milk teas

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。

【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】3．—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?

—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.

A．report B．reason C．question