1. Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun.
A. wouldn't be having
B. wouldn't have been
C. wouldn't be
D. wouldn't have had
2. John and I have just been telling stories two of us.
A. ourselves
B. to each other
C. each of us
D. both
3. Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.
A. had
B. would have
C. would
D. should have
4. I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.
A. so
B. too
C. as
D. enough
5. Don't set him to talking philosophy or he'll go on all evening.
A. off
B. on
C. at
D. of
6. I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. did it
D. didn't it
7. Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.
A. No more
B. No sooner
C. Not any
D. No longer
8. We don't plan to go to the concert, and so they don't.
A. so do they
B. they don't too
C. neither don't they
D. they don't either
参考解析:
1.【答案】D. 本题考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果没有音乐,孩子们就不会那么高兴。介词短语without the music可代替虚拟条件从句;因为本句表达的是对过去事实相反的假设,故主句谓语应用would have 过去分词”结构。
2.【答案】B. 本题考查固定用法。句意为:约翰和我刚才正在给彼此讲故事。根据本句的结构,画线部分应是作谓语tell的宾语补足语;tell sth to sb表示告诉某人某事,为固定用法。
3.【答案】B 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为:如果没油了,我就会给车库打电话了。从句部分是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句,故后面的主句谓语应用would/could/ might have 过去分词。
4.【答案】B. 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为:对于你的好心,我再怎么感谢也不为过,我把我的成功归功于你。cannot… too…是固定搭配,表示“再……也不为过,越……越好”符合句意。
5.【答案】A. 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:不要让他讲哲学,不然他会讲一晚上。Set off意为“使……开动,使(某人)开始做某事”,符合句意。set on意为“攻击,教唆”,不合句意:set一般不与at和of搭配,故排除。
6.【答案】D. 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述句谓语用肯定形式,疑问句谓语要用否定形式,因此可排除B、C两项:又因为陈述句的谓语动词是实意动词ended,所以反意疑问句中应借助助动词do,为didn’t it。
7.【答案】B. 本题考查习惯搭配。本句能与than搭配使用的选项只有A和B;而no more...than意为“不过,仅仅,同……一样不”与题意不符;no sooner…than意为“一……就”符合句意。
8.【答案】D. 本题考查结构应用。句意为:我们没打算去听音乐会,他们也没打算去。由and连接的两句话前半句是否定结构,后半句也要用否定结构;其形式有两种:neither do they(用neither句子要倒装)和they don't either。
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