关于“花费”的英语单词spend、take、cost和pay的区别如下:
- Spend:表示花费时间或金钱,主语可以是人或组织机构。
- 例句:I spent the whole day on the project.(我花了一整天时间在这个项目上。)
- Take:通常表示花费时间,后面接时间量词短语。主语为事或物。
- 例句:It took me two hours to finish the report.(我花了两个小时完成这份报告。)
- Cost:主要用于描述某物花费了多少钱,通常以物品为句子主语。
- 例句:The book cost me $10.(这本书花费了我10美元。)
- Pay:主要用于描述支付金钱的行为,通常与for短语搭配使用。主语多为人
- 例句:I pay $500 a month for my rent.(我每月支付500美元的房租。)
当然可以,以下是使用上述“花费”相关词汇的历年中考真题例句:
- 2021年中考真题:
- (单选题) —How much did the new phone _______ you?
- (单选题) —It _______ me $500.
A. cost;cost B. cost;paid C. took;paid D. took;cost
答案:B - 2022年中考真题:
- (单选题) —How much did the book _______ you?
- (单选题) —It _______ me $10.
A. pay;paid B. cost;cost C. spent;took D. took;spent
答案:B - 2023年中考真题:
- (单选题) —How much did the ticket _______ you?
- (单选题) —It _______ me $50.
A. cost;paid B. cost;took C. took;paid D. took;cost
答案:B