以下是中考英语单项选择题综合训练 题及参考答案解析：
一、基础语法类
1. —What's this in English?
—It's ______ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
解析：eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用 an 修饰。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
解析：“h”虽然是辅音字母，但读音以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。
3. —______ book is this?
—It's mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which
答案：B
解析：根据答语“是我的”可知问句是问“这是谁的书”，whose 表示“谁的”。
4. I have two brothers. ______ are both doctors.
A. We B. You C. They D. He
答案：C
解析：指代前面的“two brothers”要用 they。
5. —______ do you go to school every day?
—By bike.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
答案：A
解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问句是问“你每天怎么去上学”，how 表示“怎样”。
6. She is very kind. She always helps ______ people.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
答案：A
解析：other 表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others 不能再接名词；the other 表示“两者中的另一个”；another 表示“另一个”。这里表示帮助其他的人，用 other people。
7. There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：B
解析：hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 an 修饰。
8. My father is a teacher. ______ is very strict with his students.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
答案：A
解析：指代“my father”用 he。
9. —______ is yoWhatirthday?
—It's on May 1st.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
答案：A
解析：根据答语“在五月一日”可知问句是问“你的生日是什么时候”，when 表示“什么时候”。
10. I like apples. ______ are delicious.
A. They B. It C. Them D. Their
答案：A
解析：指代前面的“apples”要用 they，在句中作主语。
二、动词时态语态类
11. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
答案：C
解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是 be doing，主语是 the boys，be 动词用 are，play 的现在分词是 playing。
12. She ______ to music every day.
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen
答案：B
解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志，主语是 she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 listens。
13. We ______ a picnic last Sunday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
答案：B
解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，have 的过去式是 had。
14. The students ______ an English class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
答案：C
解析：now 是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是 be doing，主语是 the students，be 动词用 are，have 的现在分词是 having。
15. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
答案：A
解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……的时候，某人正在做某事”，昨天当我到家的时候妈妈正在做晚饭。
16. The book ______ by Lu Xun.
A. is written B. was written C. wrote D. writes
答案：B
解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，be 过去分词，鲁迅已经去世，书是过去写的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was written。
17. I ______ to Beijing twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go
答案：A
解析：have been to 表示“去过某地”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据 twice 可知是去过两次北京，用 have been to。
18. She ______ her homework yet.
A. doesn't finish B. didn't finish C. hasn't finished D. won't finish
答案：C
解析：yet 是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的否定形式是 haven't/hasn't 过去分词，主语是 she，用 hasn't finished。
19. The train ______ at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left
答案：B
解析：tomorrow morning 是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时的结构是 will 动词原形。
20. I ______ English for five years.
A. have learned B. learned C. will learn D. am learning
答案：A
解析：for five years 是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是 have/has 过去分词，主语是 I，用 have learned。
三、词汇辨析类
21. —Can you tell me the ______ of the word?
—Sure. It's “meaning”.
A. meaning B. spelling C. pronunciation D. grammar
答案：A
解析：根据答语“是‘意思’”可知问句是问“这个单词的意思是什么”，meaning 表示“意思”。
22. He is very ______. He often helps others.
A. kind B. clever C. strict D. lazy
答案：A
解析：根据后面“他经常帮助别人”可知他很善良，kind 表示“善良的”。
23. The teacher is very ______ with us. She always makes us do a lot of homework.
A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. patient
答案：B
解析：根据后面“她总是让我们做很多作业”可知老师对我们很严格，strict 表示“严格的”。
24. I'm very tired. I need to have a ______.
A. rest B. look C. walk D. talk
答案：A
解析：根据前面“我很累”可知需要休息，have a rest 表示“休息”。
25. She is good at singing and dancing. She is very ______.
A. creative B. active C. talented D. shy
答案：C
解析：根据前面“她擅长唱歌和跳舞”可知她很有天赋，talented 表示“有天赋的”。
26. The box is too heavy. I can't ______ it.
A. carry B. bring C. take D. get
答案：A
解析：carry 表示“搬运”；bring 表示“带来”；take 表示“拿走”；get 表示“得到”。箱子太重，我搬不动，用 carry。
27. —What's your hobby?
—I like ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
答案：B
解析：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。
28. He is ______ in reading books. He reads a lot.
A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. interest
答案：A
解析：be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。
29. The book is very ______. I'm very ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
答案：A
解析：interesting 表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested 表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
30. She is a ______ girl. She always smiles.
A. happy B. sadly C. unhappy D. happily
答案：A
解析：根据后面“她总是微笑”可知她是一个快乐的女孩，happy 表示“快乐的”。
四、情景交际类
31. —Hello! May I speak to Tom?
—______
A. I'm Tom. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Who are you? D. What's wrong?
答案：B
解析：打电话用语，“我是汤姆”要说“This is Tom speaking.”。
32. —Thank you for your help.
—______
A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. No problem. D. A and C.
答案：D
解析：“You're welcome.”和“No problem.”都可以用来回答“Thank you.”。
33. —Sorry, I'm late.
—______
A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. Don't be late again. D. A and C.
答案：D
解析：“That's all right.”表示“没关系”；“Don't be late again.”表示“下次别再迟到了”，都可以用来回应“Sorry, I'm late.”。
34. —Goodbye!
—______
A. See you later! B. Good night! C. Have a good day! D. A and C.
答案：A
解析：“Goodbye!”的常见回应有“See you later!”“See you!”等。“Good night!”是“晚安”；“Have a good day!”是“祝你有美好的一天”，不太适合作为“Goodbye!”的回应。
35. —Can you help me with my English?
—______
A. No, I can't. B. Sure. C. I'm sorry. D. That's all right.
答案：B
解析：“Can you help me with my English?”表示“你能帮我学英语吗？”，肯定回答可以是“Sure.”“Of course.”等，否定回答可以是“I'm sorry. I can't.”等。
36. —How are you?
—______
A. I'm fine, thanks. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. Good morning.
答案：A
解析：“How are you?”的常见回答是“I'm fine, thanks.”“Fine, thank you.”等。
37. —What's the weather like today?
—______
A. It's sunny. B. I like the weather. C. It's Sunday. D. It's hot in summer.
答案：A
解析：“What's the weather like today?”是问“今天天气怎么样？”，A 选项“天气晴朗”符合语境。
38. —Happy birthday!
—______
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Happy birthday! D. Good idea.
答案：A
解析：对于别人的生日祝福，要表示感谢。
39. —Have a nice weekend!
—______
A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. B and C.
答案：D
解析：对于别人的祝福，可以说“Thank you.”，也可以说“The same to you.”（你也一样）。
40. —Let's go shopping.
—______
A. That's a good idea. B. No, I don't. C. I'm sorry. D. That's all right.
答案：A
解析：“Let's go shopping.”表示“我们去购物吧。”，A 选项“那是个好主意”符合语境。
五、句型转换类
41. He is a student.（改为否定句）
He ______ a student.
答案：isn't
解析：含有 be 动词的句子变否定句，在 be 动词后加 not。
42. I like apples.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you like apples?
答案：Do
解析：一般现在时的句子，主语是第一人称变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词 do。
43. She has a pen.（改为否定句）
She ______ a pen.
答案：doesn't have
解析：一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句时借助助动词 doesn't，后面动词用原形。
44. They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they playing football?
答案：Are
解析：含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前。
45. I went to Beijing last year.（改为否定句）
I ______ to Beijing last year.
答案：didn't go
解析：一般过去时的句子，变否定句借助助动词 didn't，后面动词用原形。
46. He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he play basketball?
答案：Can
解析：含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，将情态动词提前。
47. The book is on the desk.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the book?
答案：Where
解析：对地点提问用 where。
48. She is thirteen years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ is she?
答案：How old
解析：对年龄提问用 how old。
49. I like English because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ do you like English?
答案：Why
解析：对原因提问用 why。
50. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ does he go to school?
答案：How
解析：对方式提问用 how。
六、综合类
51. —______ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
答案：A
解析：根据答语“乘公交车”可知问句是问“你通常怎么去上学”，how 表示“怎样”。
52. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句）
There ______ books on the desk.
答案：aren't any
解析：some 在否定句中要变为 any，含有 be 动词的句子变否定句，在 be 动词后加 not。
53. She is a beautiful girl.（改为感叹句）
______ beautiful girl she is!
答案：What a
解析：感叹句的结构之一是“What a/an 形容词 可数名词单数 主�twice��语！”。
54. I have been to Shanghai twice.（对划线部分提问）
______ have you been to Shanghai?
答案：How many times
解析：对次数提问用 how many times。
55. He will come back in a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ will he come back?
答案：How soon
解析：对“in 一段时间”提问用 how soon，表示“多久以后”。
56. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
The boy is not ______ to go to school.
答案：old enough
解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，其同义结构是“not...enough to...”，表示“不够……去做……”。
57. I like music that I can dance to.（对划线部分提问）
______ music do you like?
答案：What kind of
解析：对音乐的种类提问用 what kind of。
58. She is reading a book.（用 at this time yesterday 改写句子）
She ______ a book at this time yesterday.
答案：was reading
解析：at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的结构是 was/were doing，主语是 she，be 动词用 was。
59. The weather is fine today.（改为感叹句）
______ the weather is today!
答案：How fine
解析：感叹句的结构之一是“How 形容词/副词 主语 谓语！”。
60. He has finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ his homework.
答案：hasn't finished
解析：现在完成时的否定形式是 haven't/hasn't 过去分词。
61. —______ do you exercise?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
答案：B
解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问句是问“你多久锻炼一次”，how often 表示“多久一次”。
62. There is a park near here.（改为一般疑问句）
______ a park near here?
答案：Is there
解析：含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前。
63. She is good at singing and dancing.（改为同义句）
She ______ singing and dancing.
答案：does well in
解析：be good at = do well in，表示“擅长”。
64. I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ will you go to the park?
答案：When
解析
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