据说超难的2024英语新高考一卷语法填空原文长这样的~
纵观2024英语新高考一卷语法填空十个设空，分别考查了：
1、2. The latest ________(engineer)techniques are used to create a protective__________(function) structure that is also beautiful.
第1空考查了动词转非谓语成为定语，此处的engineering是属于动名词作定语，engineering techniques是指工程技术。
第2空考查了名词function转形容词functional修饰structure。这个空前有形容词，空后有名词，那么缺的可能是形容词也可能是副词。但是语法填空一般不会考察一个词要变两次才是正确答案；另外从句意出发，如果是副词则修饰形容词protective,那么这个词块就是一个功能性保护的结构，表意不清，故排除掉副词的可能性。而a protective functional structure，首先是指这是一个功能结构，然后才是具有防护性。
3、The Glasshouse opens on warm days using a hydraulic system ___(give) the inside plants sun and ventilation.
第3空考查的是非谓语中的动词不定式表目的，解题的题眼是using sth to do sth.
4、Then in colder weather, the structure stays ___(close) to protect subtropical plants.
第4空考查的是系表结构stay 形容词，故用closed表关闭。
5、Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenbouse ___(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.
第5空考查谓语动词。纵观全句，没有谓语动词，故本空应用谓语动词，考虑语态，时态和主谓一致。
6、The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant specics to Britain for ___first time.
第6空考查序数词前用定冠词the。
7、These plants included modern Western ___(favorite试卷中使用英式拼写favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
第7空 考察名词变复数，解题的关键在于空前western形容词 名词，又有空后such as举例名词，故favourite取名词含义，特别喜欢的人或物。此处用复数，因为给的词是名词，填的空还是要名词，用复数 favourites。
8、9、10 It stands ___ a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures ___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ___(rich) and glory of gardening in England,
第8空考查固搭介词，stand as，代表。
第9空考查定语从句，可用that或which，但that更保险。
第10空考查形容词变名词，解题关键是空前有冠词，空后and并列名词glory，故本空用需填名词richness，本空不难。
纵观全篇，有五个空是需要用到长难句分析的，也就是第1,2,8,9,10，故学生会觉得难。但是只要心细淡定，还是可以保证正确率在80%以上的。
#英语高考新高度# #英语难度分析# #24年英语高考#
