2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1．（1分）On July 1st，we'll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.（ ）
A．hundredth B．hundred C．hundreds
2．（1分）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole﹣heartedly.（ ）
A．might B．should C．could
3．（1分）The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.（ ）
A．on B．in C．to
4．（1分）________ cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they're my own babies.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How
5．（1分）This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.（ ）
A．were produced B．have produced
C．produced
6．（1分）Don't play with the knife，or you'll cut ________.（ ）
A．itself B．yourself C．himself
7．（1分）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.（ ）
A．that B．where C．who
8．（1分）XiaoYun，the ________ child was just born.His two elder sisters are at school.（ ）
A．younger B．youngest C．older
9．（1分）Look!All the students ________ English poems.Please take a photo for the parents.（ ）
A．are reading B．have read
C．read
10．（1分）All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.（ ）
A．turn up B．give up C．clean up
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题20分，满分20分）
11．（20分）Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5﹣day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later，we （1） .
"What a great place!" Alison's dad said.
"It's looking like a little cloudy，" said Alison's mom，looking at the sky.
As you might have guessed，the clouds did mean （2） .LOTS of rain.
"I guess we'll have to find something else to do，"said Alison.
We （3） a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun， （4） we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours，stopping only to eat and sleep!
"I can not play any more，" I said on the third day. "How about we just read by ourselves for a while？"
"I have a better idea，" said Alison. "How about we （5） instead？"
"I think a little quiet time would be nice，" I said，opening a book I had brought.
"Oh，come on!Don't be （6） .I'll pick the first song，" Alison started singing.
"Could you please leave me alone？" I snapped （怒气冲冲地说）.
"Wow!Happily!" she sapped hack. "How about we both leave each other alone forever？!"
This makes me think of the expression "too much of a good thing".Alison's dad said， "You know how one piece of cake tastes （7） ，but 10 pieces of cake is too much.Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like （8） too much cake."
"I guess that makes sense，" Alison said.She looked at （9） . "I'm sorry for not understanding."
"I'm sorry for snapping at you，" I said.
The weather got way better on the fourth day，so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great （10） .We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.
（1）A.arrived | B.left | C.ran |
（2）A.snow | B.rain | C.wind |
（3）A.stole | B.drew | C.found |
（4）A.so | B.but | C.and |
（5）A.sing | B.read | C.write |
（6）A.surprising | B.exciting | C.boring |
（7）A.smelly | B.delicious | C.bitter |
（8）A.eating | B.buying | C.making |
（9）A.her | B.him | C.me |
（10）A.friends | B.students | C.players |
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
ENGLISH DAY June 22 （All day） Yangzhou Middle School Different English activities in different places All the teachers are volunteers. Sam （Foreign teacher） Miss Li，Miss Chen and Mr.Zhang Topic：English songs Topic：Reading Miss Liu Place：Playground Place：Classrooms Topic：English poems Place：In the pavilion Miss Ya，Miss Peng and Miss He Topic：Spoken English Place：Under the trees |
（1）How many teachers will teach？
A.Four.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
（2）This picture mainly introduces an .
A.English day
B.English class
C.English corner
13．（6分）
（1）What do people spend the most time on？
A.PCs.
B.Printed books.
C.Smartphones.
（2）How many parts does the table cover？
A.6.
B.7.
C.11.
（3）The table mainly tells us people's reading .
A.habits
B.levels
C.methods
14．（10分）Food is a kind of culture.It's a nation's memory and pride.The famous French baguette （长棍面包） is one of their memories and prides.French people think it should be protected. "It is much more than just a kind of bread.It is a symbol of France—it's like the Eiffel Tower，" said Dominigue Anract
So it's no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） listed by UNESCO.French culture leaders have given a suggestion to the country's president.
UNESCO's intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world.Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list，it will be better protected.The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.
The baguette has been protected by law since 1993.The law says the bread must be made with only the following things：water，wheat flour，yeast and salt.The flour should be fermented （发酵）
Six million baguettes are sold every day in France.However，as supermarkets continue to take over，tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. "The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette
（1）Who is Anract？
A.President of the Confederation of French Bakers.
B.President of UNESCO.
C.Manager of a supermarket.
（2）The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will .
A.be better cooked
B.become a symbol of France
C.be better protected
（3）The baguette has been protected by law since .
A.1950
B.1993
C.2020
（4）How many baguettes are sold every day in France？
A.Six million.
B.Ten thousand.
C.Six thousand.
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.what the symbol of France is
B.how to make France's famous bread
C.France's famous bread should be protected
15．（10分）If you've ever walked through fog （雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns，there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground，it can easily be collected into tanks （水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground.Instead（漂浮） in the air.To turn fog into water，you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by，the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10，000 liters of water a day.Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water.Centuries before scientists created fog﹣catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers
（1）What does the word "It" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Trucks' carrying.
B.Rain collecting.
C.Fog catching.
（2）What is a fog catcher made of？
A.Tanks.
B.Leaves.
C.Nets.
（3）A fog catcher can collect of water a day.
A.1，000 liters
B.10，000 liters
C.11，000 liters
（4）Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected .
A.in channels
B.on the nets
C.on the leaves
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A.Catching Fog.
B.Catching Rain.
C.Catching Snow.
16．（10分）"Mom!I found one!I found a rock!"
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window，which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project，which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts，has spread around the world.Kids，and people of all ages are taking part in painting rocks，hiding rocks（传媒），and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find.Some take the rocks home and then replace them with new ones that they created and hid.
Nine﹣year﹣old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents.Most evenings，the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon （运货车） full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
"It's a fun family activity，" Hannah says.
"We will do it in the winter too，" Hannah says.
Ben Burinsky，age nine，and his brother，age seven，were visiting relatives （亲戚），then hid them for others to find.
"My boys loved finding the rock in the park，especially since it was a superhero，" their mother，says. "I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.In return，they learn the value of giving back to others."
Kadyn Kinney，age nine，and his seven﹣year﹣old brother，have also painted many rocks.They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad.When their grandmother visited，they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives.When asked how many rocks he has painted so far， "Trust me!I've painted more than 30."
（1）The activity was started in .
A.New York
B.Florida
C.Massachusetts
（2）How old is Harry？
A.7.
B.9.
C.10.
（3）What does the underlined word "value" in Paragraph 8 mean？
A.价值.
B.价格.
C.代价.
（4）Jayce has painted more than rocks.
A.14
B.18
C.30
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The kind people.
B.The Kindness Rocks Project.
C.The painted rocks.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分15分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
17．（15分）根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. （1） 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies，and you will compare yourself to them.
First of all，not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us，so it's better to just forget about them.
（2） Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. （3）每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.
Finally，it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achieve this，you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning. （4） This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities，like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book（5） Don't judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself，you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents.Mike plays the guitar at school，and Max plays the drums.They both play very well.All the students like to enjoy their music.There are more than 50 clubs in the school，but they want to do something different.One day Mike and Max decided for the school's first marching band（行进乐队）（器） and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join.Many students were really interested in this.Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band，but he had one huge problem.He could not play any musical instrument.Sophia also wanted to join the band，but she played the harp （竖琴）
"How can you be in our band？" Mike asked Sophia."You play the harp sitting down，how can you march？"
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band.But they also wanted to march.Where is the way？
Then Max had an idea.He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band.Max asked his father for help.His father is good at creating.He made a big board with four wheels.Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.Sam could use the bicycle's bell as a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max's idea and everyone loved the marching band's great music.
（1）How many clubs are there in the school？
（2）What could Sophia play？
（3）Who rode a bicycle in the band？
（4）What did Max's father do for the band？
（5）Why was Sam able to join the band？
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
19．（25分）校报英语版征文，题目为"Follow and Grow （家规促成长）"，你写一篇文章投稿
（1）两条家规；
（2）对你的影响；
（3）如何回报你家。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
答案
1．解答：hundredth第一百次，其后接名词单数形式，后接名词复数形式，要和of连用。根据其后的birthday。
故选：A。
2．解答：A可能，B应该，根据汉语意思：我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
故选：B。
3．解答：A．on在上面 ．in在里内 ．to到……。根据提供。
故选：C。
4．解答：根据题干和语境"这些婴儿是____活泼可爱啊！我将就像他们是我自己的孩子一样照顾他们，句子是感叹句 and "，形容词！因此用"How"来感叹。
故选：C。
5．解答：根据语境"这个电视节目讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪儿____。"可知 best leaves ，应用被动语态，因此是"were produced"。
故选：A。
6．解答：itself它自己；yourself你自己。反身代词作宾语时。主语为you。
故选：B。
7．解答：分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，music是物质名称，且在从句中作dance to的宾语。
故选：A。
8．解答：根据XiaoYun，以及后面的His elder ，可知是三者作比较。
故选：B。
9．解答：are reading 现在进行时；have read 现在完成时。根据标志词"Look！所有学生____英语诗。"可知，学生们正在读英语诗。
故选：A。
10．解答：turn up调大 up放弃 up清理 the of Xiangjiang ，由此可推断出他们是去清扫。故选：C。
11．解答：（1）A 动词辨析。A到达，C跑 is best family a 5﹣day in a house.Her and said I join.艾莉森是我最好的朋友。她爸妈说我可以加入，我们到了
（2）B 名词辨析。A雪，C风 of ，故答案是B
（3）C 动词辨析。A偷，C发现 couple board and a of ，故答案是C
（4）B 连词辨析。A所以，C和，（4）我们玩了大约30个小时！表转折
（5）A 动词辨析。A唱歌，C写 pick first ，" Alison singing.可知建议唱歌
（6）C 形容词辨析。A惊讶的，C无聊的，我说"I a little time be ，" I said a book I brought."我想安静一点会很好，打开一本我带来的书，我来起头
（7）B 形容词辨析。A有臭味的，C苦的 know one of tastes ，故答案是B
（8）A 动词辨析。A吃，C使，但是10块蛋糕太多了，故答案是A
（9）C 代词辨析。A她，C我 sorry snapping you，" I ，故答案是C
（10）A 名词辨析。A朋友，C运动员 happiest of is Alison I are great我们仍然是好友
12．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据Sam teacher） Li Chen Mr.Zhang Liu Ya Peng Miss 、李女士、张先生、雅女士，可知是八个。
（2）A.主旨大意题。根据文章题目ENGLISH ，故选A。
13．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据图表可知在智能手机上阅读的时间最长，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据图表，故选B。
（3）A.主旨大意题。根据Time spending on reading可知本文是有关人们阅读的时间。故选A。
14．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Dominigue ，president the of Bakers.可知Dominigue ，故选A。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Cooks France that the is the ，it be protected.法国的厨师相信如果长棍面包在这个名单中，据此推断法国厨师想让长棍面包在名单上的原因是为了更好地保护它。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The has protected law 1993.可知自从1993年起长棍面包受到法律保护。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Six baguettes sold day France.可知每天法国要卖出六百万长棍面包。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段The French （长棍面包） one their and people it be ，法国人认为它应该被保护。故选C。
15．解答：（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段People have use to fresh ，据此判断昂贵的是用卡车装水，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段A catcher made nets two ，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A catcher collect ，000 of a day.可知一个收雾器一天可以收集10，故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Centuries scientists fog﹣catching ，nature making into on own.As passed the ，large got drops like nets learned drink water on leaves.早在科学家们发明捕雾网的几个世纪前。当雾穿过山脉时。人们学会了喝收集在树叶上的水，故选C。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第一段Scientists helping collect drops make water.科学家正在帮助人们收集这些水滴来制造饮用水，因此判断本文最好的标题为收集雾。
16．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据The Kindness Rocks Project，has spread around the world.可知。已经传遍了世界各地。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Nine﹣year﹣old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents.可知。所以哈里九岁了。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据 "My boys loved finding the rock in the park，" their mother，says. "I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children's faces.In return，"我的孩子们喜欢在公园里找到那块石头，"他们的母亲朱迪•伯林斯基说我喜欢这么小的东西能给我的孩子们带来微笑，他们学会了回报他人的价值。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据When asked how many rocks he has painted so far， "Trust me，当问到他到目前为止画了多少石头时！我画了30多幅。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据The Kindness Rocks Project，has spread around the world.可知。已经传遍了世界各地。故选B。
17．解答：（1）Your friends always post photos online.汉译英。分析句式；谓语"发照片"译为"post photos"，译为"online"
（2）另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。英译汉，题干表语to tell yourself后是that引导的宾语从句；"to tell yourself"是to do不定式作表语；"that you are special"译为"你是特别的"。
（3）Everyone is excellent.汉译英。分析句式；"每个人"是不定代词作主语；当不定代词作主语时，因此谓语动词应用is，译为"excellent"
（4）这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。分析句式；"a lifelong journey"译为"终生的旅程/旅途"。故答案是：这是一个终生的旅途。
（5）不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。分析句式，也是一句谚语，表"根据……来判断……"，译为"（书的）封面"。/不要以貌取人。
18．解答：细节理解题
（1）More than 50 clubs.根据短文第一段中"There are than clubs the ，在学校里有50多个俱乐部
（2）Sophia could play the harp.根据文章第三段中"Sophia also to the ，but played harp harp too can't it playing."索菲娅也想加入乐队。竖琴太大了。可知。故答案为：Sophia could play the harp.
（3）Sam.根据文章倒数第二段中"Then Max Sam ride a to the with and harp it."然后马克斯让萨姆骑自行车拉着板子。可知。故答案为：Sam.
（4）He made a big board with four wheels.根据文章倒数第二段开头"Then Max an invited and to the asked father help.His is at made a board four 。他邀请萨姆和索菲娅加入乐队。他的父亲善于创造。可知。故答案为：He made a big board with four wheels.
（5）Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it.根据文章倒数第二段中"Then Max Sam ride a to the with and harp it.Sam use bicycle's as a of instrument."然后马克斯让萨姆骑自行车拉着板子。萨姆可以使用自行车的铃作为一种乐器，上面载着索菲娅和她的竖琴
19．解答：
Follow and Grow
A country has its laws and a family has its rules
My parents don't allow me to play computer games in my free time.【高分句型一】I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.I can't go out on school nights.Because they worry about my safety.（两条家规）
I think my parents are too strict with me.【高分句型二】But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible，I love my family rules which make me grow.（如何回报）
,
