【重点短语】
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. not much 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth.
猜想某人做某事
7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) adj. 原以为…9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time
在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time to do sth
抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿…而不愿…
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending
有个美满的结局
25. try one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重
27. a good way to do sth
做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder
让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
重点语法和考点归纳
✅ I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢我可以随之起舞的音乐。
➡️这是一个定语从句。【 that I can dance to】是整句话的定语，修饰的是先行词【music】，整句话是一个句子，所以叫定语从句。
➡️先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
➡️引导词that, 可以指代【人】，也可以指代【物】。如：
I like music that can makes me happy.
我喜欢能让我开心的音乐。
I like music that can cheer me up.
我喜欢能让我兴奋的音乐。
✅ I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
➡️prefer(v.):like...better “更喜欢”
prefer-preferred-preferred
【1】prefer 名词/代词
【2】prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事/宁愿某人做某事
【3】prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
【4】prefer doing A to doing B. 和做B事情比起来，更喜欢做A事情
【5】prefer to do A than do B.
=would rather do A than do B.
宁愿做A事情，也不愿做B事情
练习✍：
（ ）1. ---What would you like to relax yourself?
----I prefer _______ basketball rather than _______ magazines.
A. playing；reading
B. to play；to read
C. to play；read
（ ）2. I'm sleepy. I prefer ______ at home to going out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
（ ）3. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer_____ rather than ____on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home ; go out
（）4. After a long winter holiday this year, most of us prefer _____rather than _____.
A. to go to school, stay at home
B. going to school, staying at home
C. go to school, to stay at home
（）5. Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A. to B. with C. of
答案：CABAB
1.结构：prefer to do...rather than do....
2.结构：prefer doing... to doing...
3.结构：prefer to do...rather than do....
4.结构：prefer to do...rather than do....
5.不要被结构prefer A to B迷惑。句子意思是：一些人喜欢喝茶的时候加点牛奶，然而我喜欢喝什么都不放的茶。
✅Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Carmen喜欢玩不同种类音乐的音乐家。
➡️这是一个定语从句。【 Who play different kinds of music】修饰先行词【musicians】。
➡️musician “音乐家”，表示【人】的先行词
➡️关系词【who】,只能指代【人】。在这个从句中做主语。
✅Australian （adj.）（n.）澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人/语
Australia（n.）澳大利亚
✅musician （n.）音乐家
musical（adj.）音乐的
music （n.）音乐
✅- What are you doing this weekend, Scott?
- Not much. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
-这个周末你打算干什么？
-没什么，我认为我就会听听我买的这个新CD.
➡️现在进行时表将来, Go，arrive，come leave，这些表示位移的动词可以用【现在进行时】表示【将来】
✅ There's no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work没有歌唱，我喜欢悦耳的音乐,它能帮助我在工作一个星期之后放松。
➡️smooth（adj.）平滑的，光滑的，悦耳的
smoothly （adv.）
➡️relax （v.）放松
relaxing （adj.）轻松的，放松的
relaxed （adj.）【人】轻松的，放松的
relaxation（n.）放松，休闲
✅ Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.听起来很不错。那么如果你有空闲时间的话，你想和我一起去看电影吗？导演非常有名。
➡️sound “听起来”，和look/feel/touch一样是系动词，后面 形容词，构成系表结构。
Your scarf touches good.
你的围巾摸起来很舒服。
Your idea sounds interesting.
你的想法听起来很有趣。
➡️spare time=free time空闲时间
in one's spare/free time
在某人的空闲时间
Do you like listening to music in your spare time?
在你的空闲时间你喜欢听音乐吗？
➡️watch a movie=see a film看电影
➡️director （n.）导演/主管
✅depend （v.）“取决于”
✅in that case 既然那样的话
✅serious movie 严肃电影（纪录片）
✅ I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
我更喜欢能够让我思考的的电影.
➡️think about 考虑，思考
比较级。
✅provide （v.）提供
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.
My aunt provided me with a big dinner.
=My aunt provided a big dinner for me.姨妈为我提供了丰富的晚餐。
✅ I don't mind action movies like Spiderman when I'm too tired to think.
➡️mind （v.）喜欢，这里和enjoy/like意思一致
➡️too....to....太....而不能....
✅superhero （n.）超级英雄，可数名词，复数：superheroes.
✅once in a while 偶尔，间或=at times
✅alone 和lonely
➡️alone“单独的”/ “独自地”，它既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。
➡️lonely的主要含义为“寂寞的；荒凉的”，它只能用作形容词，既可以用作表语，也可以用作定语。
She watched a movie alone.
她独自一人去看了电影。
She lives alone but she doesn't feel lonely. 他一个人住，但是不觉得孤单。
The lonely boy wants to be together with his parents.孤单的男孩想要和他的父母一起。
✅ It doesn't feel so scary anymore.
➡️not....anymore=not ....any more
不再【程度上/次数减轻】
I don't want to travel alone anymore.
我再也不想一个人旅游了。
✅unusual （adj.）不同寻常的
【un】是否定前缀
如：able-unable 不能的
likely-unlikely 不可能的
happen-unhappy不高兴的
✅both...and...【两者】都...， 谓语要用复数
否：neither...nor...【两者】都不
all...【三者及以上】都....
否：none ...【三者及以上】都不
区分：either...or...或者....或者....
not only...but also...不但...而且...
一、用 either，neither 或 both 完成下面的句子
1、I like _____ dresses, which one do you prefer?
2、I haven’t invited _____ of them.
3、_____ of them is satisfied of their gift. They are too spoiled !
4、My sister has twins, Peter and Harry. _____ are inseparable !
5、They _____ work in London where they manage a travel agency.
6、I don't trust _____ of these thugs. They both lie.
7、I'm really worried ! He wants _____ drink nor eat. I'm going to call the veterinary.
8、_____ of these tennismen are the best of the championship. Who 'll win the cup ?
9、From _____ of us, we wish you a Happy New Year 2021.
10、We can take off _____ from Bordeaux or from Nantes. What do you prefer ? Either !
答案：
both /either/ Neither / Both/ both/ either/ Neither/ both/ both/either.
二、用either,both, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, both…and填空
1. You can _____ stay at home _____ go out to play. It doesn't matter.
2. ___ you ___ he is able to ski, but I am.
3. _____ you _____ I am going there. We must visit them together.
4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy are students. They are in the same class.
5. Lu Xun was _____a writer _____a thinker.
6._____he_____you have taken my umbrella by mistake.
7. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know_____ of them.
8. _____Lily _____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
8. _____Lily _____ Lucy has passed the exam. They are sad.
10. I don't want to visit ___Beijing ___Shanghai.
11.There are trees on _____ side of the street.
12.There are trees on _____ sides of the street.
答案：
1.either…or…
2.Neither… nor…
3. Notonly… but also…
4.Both… and…
5. not only… but also…
6.Either， or
7. either
8.Either … or …
9.Neither… nor…
10.either…or…
11.either
12.both
