七年级下册鲁教版英语试卷答案(七年级英语鲁教版基础知识检测卷)

七年级下册鲁教版英语试卷答案(七年级英语鲁教版基础知识检测卷)

首页英语更新时间:2024-09-01 00:21:38
2020山东淄博七年级下学期英语期末试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I(选择题)

一、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计10分 , )

1.(10分)

Xiao Bao is his parents' only son. For him, there are(1)________ rules at home. "Mom, I(2)________ to eat hamburgers." Xiao Bao says. His mother gets lots of(3)________ for him. Xiao Bao likes playing computer games. He plays(4)________ for hours every evening. "Xiao Bao, it's(5)________ to go to bed." "No, Mom! I like playing computer games." Xiao Bao can't get up early the next morning because he(6)________ late. And he always(7)________ late for school. At school, Xiao Bao always makes the classroom(8)________. His teachers and classmates have to say to him, "Xiao Bao, please(9)________ the classroom clean. And please(10)________ the rules." "Rules? What are the rules?" Xiao Bao doesn't know. Can you tell him?

(1)

A.many B.only C.some D.no

(2)

A.tell B.help C.want D.learn

(3)

A.tomatoes B.chicken C.vegetables D.hamburgers

(4)

A.them B.it C.this D.that

(5)

A.term B.time C.week D.test

(6)

A.goes home B.gets up C.goes to bed D.eats breakfast

(7)

A.arrives B.walks C.leaves D.writes

(8)

A.tidy B.noisy C.dirty D.quiet

(9)

A.feel B.brush C.show D.keep

(10)

A.listen B.follow C.read D.make

二、 阅读理解 (本题共计 20小题 ,每题 2 分 ,共计40分 , )

2.

Rule One

1. You can come into the room only with your teacher.

2. Don't eat or drink in the room.

3. Don't listen to music.

4. Be quiet. Don't talk to each other.

5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.

Rule Two

Here are the rules for Emily.

1. You must get up before 6:30 a.m.

2. Don't listen to music all the time.

3. Don't talk loudly on the phone.

4. Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.

5. Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework.

6. Clean your bedroom by yourself.

(1)In the two rules, ________ isn't allowed(被允许).

A.listening to music all the time B.eating in the room
C.playing computer games D.talking loudly on the phone

(2)Emily has to go to bed ________.

A.by 8:00 pm B.by 9:00 pm C.by 10:00 pm D.by 11:00 pm

(3)Students can't go into the room if there are no ________.

A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents

(4)Rule Two is a ________ rule.

A.school B.lab C.library D.family

3.

You're welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let's have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It's a good place to enjoy yourself.

Breakfast: porridge(1.00), noodles(5.00).

Lunch and dinner: rice(5.00), cabbage(8.00), potatoes(12.00), fish(18.00); green tea(3.00), orange juice($4.00).

Business hours: Mon.—Fri. 6: 30 a. m.-9.30 p. m.; Sat.—Sun. 7: 00 a. m.-10.00 p. m.

(1)What can you eat for breakfast in the restaurant?

A.Dumplings. B.Beef noodles.
C.Ice cream. D.French fries.

(2)You can have a meal in the restaurant ________.

A.at 6: 40 on Saturday morning B.at 9: 45 every evening
C.at 11: 30 every morning D.at 11: 30 on Sunday night

(3)If you have rice, cabbage, and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________.

A.$8 B.$9 C.$10 D.$11

(4)Mr. Black goes to the restaurant with $22 for dinner. He can order rice, potatoes, chicken and ________.

A.iced tea B.orange juice C.green tea D.an egg

(5)What does the speaker probably(可能)do?

A.A reporter. B.A clerk. C.A waiter. D.An actor.

4.

Last Friday, I was waiting for some friends in a coffee shop at 6: 00 p.m. Outside some boys are laying football on the street.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy, he tried to stop. But it was too late... A small boy was lying on the street. To everyone's surprise, the car drove off quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood. I was very surprised and called the police quickly. The nearest hospital's ambulance(救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6: 30 p. m, the police started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything I gave them all the information I knew. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.

The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was out of danger and now the driver was in the police station now.

(1)Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A.On the street. B.In the police station.
C.In a coffee shop.

(2)Who called the police?

A.The writer. B.The boy's parents.
C.The coffee shop owner.

(3)The writer left the police station at ______ p.m.

A.6:30 B.7:00 C.8:00

(4)Which is the right order(顺序)of the following events?

① The boy was hardly hurt.

② A car came very fast. There was a cut on the boy's head.

③ The ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

④ Some boys played football on the street.

⑤ The writer got a call from the boy's parents.

A.④①③②⑤ B.④②①③⑤ C.②①④③⑤

(5)How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried.

卷Ⅱ(非选择题)

三、 填空题 (本题共计 12 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,共计12分 , )

1. ________ (luck), his classmates often help him.

2. He couldn't get away from his________(sad) because of his father's death.

3. He has a good sense of humour. I never feel________(bore) when I'm with him.

4. There are at ______ (little) 1, 200 students in our school.

5. Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are________ used throughout the country.(wide)

6. 我们期待着不久就会与你们见面.
We are looking forward________you soon.

7. 劳驾,请你告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗?
Pardon Me. Could you please tell me how________the problem.

8. 由于天气不好,我们不能看见下面的东西.(汉译英)
We couldn't see anything below________ bad weather.

9. 这种食物非常受当地人和游客的欢迎.
This kind of food is________ local people and tourists.

10. 当有老人上车的时候,我总是让老人先坐.(完成译句)
When the old________the bus, I always make them sit down first.

四.语法填空 (本题共计 20 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,共计20分 , )

1. 用方框中所给词语填空,补全短文.

chairs difficult help library on the computer science study subject

The library is a great place to visit. It can help you with your school work. When you go to you library, there is always a librarian(图书管理员). The librarian can(1)________you find what you want. You can ask your librarian to help you find books about the(2)________which you are interested in. Libraries have books about everything from sports to (3)________. If it is(4)________ for you to find an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer. Your librarian can help you look for information in magazines and(5)________. Libraries are also a great place to go if you want a quiet place to(6)________. They have tables and(7)________ where you can work on school homework. Don't forget to visit your(8)________, and remember to thank your librarian for his/her help.

2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.
Choosing birthday presents
Daming's grandparents like to stay (1)________ (health), so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. They sometimes wear T﹣shirts.
Darming's mother likes chocolate, but she(2)________ (not) often buy any because it isn't very healthy. She likes going (3)________ (shop) and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk (4)________ (scarf), 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends (5)________ (冠词) lot of money.
Betty's cousin likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often (6)________ (go) to the cinema, but she never watches sport.
Tony's sister likes music. She likes going to concerts (7)________ (连词) it's often expensive. She buys CDs of (8)________ (she) favourite songs.
Lingling's aunt and uncle like football, but they don't go to football matches. They usually watch football(9)________ (介词) television at weekends. They always like (10)________ (watch) AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United.

五. 阅读表达。根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 (本题共计 2 小题 ,每题 2分 ,共计10分 , )

There are many people loving you—your parents, your teachers, your friends and so on.(1)Mom and Dad are important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. You should(应该)always love them.(2)你们也应该和他们好好相处。But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents.(3)Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you.(4)和他们交谈或散步。Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.(5)You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.

六、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计10分 , )

18. (10分) 在你的人生旅途中,友谊占据重要地位,如何不让"友谊的小船"说翻就翻,请以"How to keep friendship"为题写一篇80词左右的文章.
注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息.
(2)可根据所给信息适当发挥.
参考词汇:share,discuss,fight,trouble,keep in touch
How to keep friendship
____________.

参考答案与试题解析2020山东淄博七年级下学期英语期末试卷一、 完形填空 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计10分 )

1.

【答案】

D

C

D

A

B

C

A

C

D

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

日常生活类

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫小宝的同学,在家里没有家规,想做什么就做什么,所以他上课总是迟到,还会使教室弄得很脏,当老师问他你家没有家规吗?他不知道什么是家规。

【解答】

(1)D 考查形容词辨析。A. many许多;B. only仅仅,只;C. some一些;D. no不。根据前文Xiao Bao is his parents' only son.小宝是他父母的独子。结合下文内容:小宝在家想干什么就干什么,上学迟到,把教室弄脏。可知,他作为独生子,在家里一点规矩都没有(no)。

(2)C 考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉;B. help帮助;C. want想要;D. learn学习。根据后文His mother gets lots of(3)________ for him.他妈妈给他买了很多______。结合空后内容eat hamburgers可知,小宝是想吃汉堡包。动词短语want to do sth.想做某事。

(3)D 考查名词辨析。 A. tomatoes西红柿;B. chicken鸡肉;C. vegetables蔬菜;D. hamburgers汉堡。根据前文:小宝想吃汉堡包。可知,此处指他妈妈听后为他买了许多汉堡包(hamburgers)。

(4)A 考查代词辨析。A. them他们;B. it它;C. this这个;D. that那个。空处在句中作plays的宾语。根据前文Xiao Bao likes playing computer games.小宝喜欢玩电脑游戏。可知,空处指代上文的computer games,为可数名词复数,在句中作宾语,应用them来指代。

(5)B 考查名词辨析。A. term学期;B. time时间;C. week周;D. test测试。根据前文时间状语every evening可知,此处应是指:小宝的妈妈说小宝“到睡觉的时间了”。固定句型It's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了。

(6)C 考查动词短语辨析。 A. goes home回家;B. gets up起床;C. goes to bed去睡觉;D. eats breakfast吃早饭。根据前文:小宝每天晚上都玩好几个小时的游戏。及Xiao Bao can't get up early the next morning可知,由于小宝晚上玩游戏睡(go to bed)得晚,故第二天早上起不来。

(7)A 考查动词辨析。A. arrives到达;B. walks走;C. leaves离开;D. writes写。根据前文:小宝早上起不来。可知,他上学总迟到,即到学校晚。arrive late for school表示上学迟到。

(8)C 考查形容词辨析。A. tidy干净的;B. noisy吵闹的;C. dirty脏的;D. quiet安静的。根据后文His teachers and classmates have to say to him, "Xiao Bao, please(9)________ the classroom clean.可知,小宝总是把教室弄得很脏(dirty),故老师同学们请他保持教室整洁干净。

(9)D 考查动词辨析。A. feel感到;B. brush刷;C. show出示;D. keep保持。根据前文:小宝总是把教室弄得很脏。可知,此处应是老师同学们请小宝保持教室干净。动词词组keep sb./sth/ 形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。

(10)B 考查动词辨析。A. listen听;B. follow跟随;C. read读;D. make使,制作。根据前文:老师同学们请小宝保持教室整洁干净。及后文"Rules? What are the rules?"可知,此处应是让小宝遵守这些规则。动词短语follow rules,遵守规则。

二、 阅读理解 (本题共计 4 小题 ,每题 10 分 ,共计40分 )

2.

【答案】

A

C

C

D

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

表格内是两则规则。第一则是计算机机房规则,第二则是埃米莉的家庭规则。

【解答】

(1)A 细节理解题。根据第一则规则的第3条Don't listen to music.和第二则规则的第2条Don't listen to music all the time.可知,两个规则都规定不可以听音乐。故A选项符合题意。

(2)C 细节理解题。根据第二则规则的第4条Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.可知,埃米莉必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。故C选项符合题意。

(3)C 细节理解题。根据第一则规则的第1条You can come into the room only with your teacher.可知,没有老师在,学生们不可以进入教室。故C选项符合题意。

(4)D 推理判断题。根据第二则规则的Here are the rules for Emily.以及下面规则的内容“上床睡觉……家庭作业……独自打扫你的卧室”,可推测,第二则制度是埃米莉的家庭规则。故D选项符合题意。

3.

【答案】

B

C

B

D

C

【考点】

推理判断题

细节理解题

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了一家餐馆的食物种类及价格。

【解答】

(1)B 细节理解题。根据第二段Breakfast: porridge(1.00), noodles(5.00).可知,在这家餐馆早饭可以吃到粥、鸡蛋和面条。故选B。

(2)C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Business hours: Mon.—Fri. 6: 30 a. m.-9.30 p. m.; Sat.—Sun. 7: 00 a. m.-10.00 p. m.可知这家餐馆的营业时间是:周一至周五 上午6:30至下午9:30;周六至周日 上午7:00至下午10:00。结合选项分析,早上的11点半你可以在这里吃饭。故选C。

(3)B 推理判断题。根据第三段中rice (6. 00);green tea ($2. 00)可知一份米饭,一份卷心菜和一份绿茶,共计1 6 2=9美元。故选B。

(4)D 推理判断题。根据第三段中rice (8. 00);chicken (1. 00),故选D。

(5)C 推理判断题。根据文中介绍的餐馆食物的种类和价格,推断作者可能是餐馆的服务员。故选C。

4.

【答案】

C

A

C

B

A

【考点】

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

人物故事类阅读

阅读排序型

推理判断题

【解析】

本文是记叙文。讲述了一个交通肇事的故事。

【解答】

(1)C 细节理解题。第一句Last Friday, I was waiting for some friends in a coffee shop al 6:00 p.m.,推测再5:50的时候作者在咖啡店。故选C。

(2)A 细节理解题。第三段中I was very surprised and called the police quickly.可知,是我叫了警察,故选A。

(3)C 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.可知,八点才离开警察局,故选C。

(4)B 阅读排序题。孩子们先在街上踢球,故第一是④;车来了,碰到了孩子的头,所以接下来是②,结果是孩子受伤严重,是①,紧接着救护车来了,是③,最后⑤作者接到了小孩父母的电话,故选B。

(5)A 推理判断题。最后一段可知:第二天,男孩的父母打电话给我说谢谢。他们还告诉我,他们的孩子已经脱离危险,现在司机在警察局。故最后作者应该感到开心。故选A。

非选择题三、 填空题 (本题共计 10 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,共计10分 )

1.

【答案】

Luckily

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

【解析】

幸运的是,他的同学经常帮助他.

【解答】

根据(luck), 可知这里用副词用于句子开头作状语.
故填Luckily.

2.

【答案】

sadness

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

【解析】

由于他父亲的去世,他无法摆脱悲伤.

【解答】

根据his,可知形容词性物主代词后接名词.sadness难过,不可数名词.
故填sadness.

3.

【答案】

bored

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

【解析】

他很有幽默感,和他在一起时我从不觉得无聊.

【解答】

句意:他很有幽默感,和他在一起时我从不觉得无聊.放在feel后面跟形容词,主语是I,用bored.
故填bored.

4.

【答案】

least

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

七年级下

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

5.

【答案】

widely

【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

【解析】

现在支付宝和微信支付是这个国家使用最广泛的.

【解答】

根据空格后面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来修饰动词.
故填widely.

6.

【答案】

to meeting

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

We are looking forward to meeting you soon.

【解答】

答案.to meeting 分析句子,缺少见面的表达,英语是动词meet,结合前面短语look forward to doing的用法,故答案是to meeting.

7.

【答案】

todealwith

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

Pardon Me. Could you please tell me how to deal with the problem.

【解答】

deal with处理,疑问词 动词不定式, how to deal with the problem怎样处理这个问题
故答案为to deal with

8.

【答案】

becauseof

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

We couldn't see anything below because of bad weather.

【解答】

由于because of,固定短语,后面跟短语或单词作原因状语;因为后面的bad weather是名词短语,所以用because of.
故答案为:because of.

9.

【答案】

popularwith

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

This kind of food is popular with local people and tourists.

【解答】

受某人的欢迎be popular with sb.,动词短语;根据句意"这种食物非常受当地人和游客的欢迎"可知,要用一般现在时.
故答案为popular with.

10.

【答案】

geton

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

When the old get on the bus, I always make them sit down first.

【解答】

get on the bus 上车,根据主句I always make them sit down first可知用一般现在时,the old 老年人,指复数,谓语动词用原形.
故答案是get on

四语法填空.

【答案】

help,subject,science,difficult,on the computer,study,chairs,library

【考点】

1.选词填空(篇)

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)help 考查动词。句意:图书管理员可以______你找到你想要的。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“帮助”。help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事。情态动词can后用动词原形help。

(2)subject 考查名词。句意:你可以请你的图书管理员帮你找一些你感兴趣的______的书"。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“主题”。这里指某个主题,填单数名词subject。

(3)science 考查名词。句意:图书馆有关于从体育到______的所有书籍。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“科学”。表示自然科学时,作为不可数名词。填science。

(4)difficult 考查形容词。句意:如果你很______找到问题的答案。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“难的”。it is 形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是……的,固定搭配。填形容词difficult。

(5)on the computer 考查介词短语。句意:你的图书管理员可以帮助你在杂志里和_______寻找信息。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“在电脑上”。填介词短语on the computer。

(6)study 考查动词。句意:如果你想找个安静的地方______,图书馆也是个不错的去处。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“学习”,不定式to后用动词原形study。

(7)chairs 考查名词。句意:它们有桌子和______,你可以在那里做学校作业。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“椅子”,不止一个椅子,用名词复数chairs。

(8)library 考查名词。句意:别忘了参观你的______,记住要感谢你的图书管理员的帮助。根据所给单词,可知,应该是“图书馆”。填单数名词library。

2.

【答案】

healthy,doesn't,shopping,scarves,a,goes,but,her,on,watching

【考点】

选词填空(篇)

【解析】

文章主要介绍了一些人的兴趣爱好.

【解答】

  1. healthy 考查形容词填空.根据前面stay保持,后面要用形容词,health是名词,形容词是healthy健康的.
    2.doesn't 考查动词填空.根据前面likes可知时态是一般现在时,前面Darming's mother likes chocolate喜欢巧克力,后面but但是转折,应该不经常买,主语是she,buy是行为动词,否定句要用doesn't.
    3.shopping 考查动词填空.根据题干,go shopping去购物是固定短语,故答案是shopping.
    4.scarves 考查名词填空.根据前面11 ,后面要用复数形式,故答案是scarves.
    5.a 考查冠词填空.根据题干,a lot of许多是固定短语,故答案是a.
    6.goes 考查动词填空.根据前面likes是第三人称单数形式,后面and是并列关系,也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是goes.
    7.but 考查连词填空.根据She likes going to concerts (7)(连词) it's often expensive前面说喜欢去演唱会,后面说很贵,转折关系,故答案是but但是.
    8.her 考查代词填空.根据后面favourite songs是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是her她的.
    9.on 考查介词填空.根据题干,on television在电视是固定短语,故答案是on.
    10.watching 考查动词填空.根据题干,like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语,故答案是watching观看.

五.阅读表达

【答案】

(1)爸妈是你的生命中重要的人。,(2)You should be good with them, too.,(3)不要花太多时间用于玩电脑游戏或看电视。,(4)Talk or take a walk with them.,(5)你也可以自己打扫你的房间。

【考点】

双向翻译

说明文阅读

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)爸妈是你的生命中重要的人。Mom and Dad are important people in your life.此句为陈述句,important people意为重要的人,in your life意为在你的生命中。故翻译成:爸妈是你生命中最重要的人。
(2)You should be good with them, too. 应该做某事should do。与他们好好相处be good with them。故“你们也应该和他们好好相处。”翻译成“You should be good with them, too.”。
(3)不要花太多时间用于玩电脑游戏或看电视。Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.此句为祈使句,spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。play computer games玩电脑游戏,watch TV看电视。故翻译成不要花费太多时间用于玩电脑游戏或看电视。
(4)Talk or take a walk with them. 散步take a walk,和……一起with。故“和他们交谈或散步。”翻译为“Talk or take a walk with them.”。
(5)你也可以自己打扫你的房间。clean one's room打扫某人房间,by oneself通过某人自己。故翻译为,你可以自己打扫你的房间。

六、 书面表达 (本题共计 1 小题 ,共计10分 )

18.

【答案】

How to keep friendship
In my opinion,it's nice to have friends because we can talk,laugh and do things together.(点题)
It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don't.Nowadays,many people want to know how to make friendship last forever.Here are my suggestions.First,we should be kind to our friends.When friends are in trouble,we should try our best to help them.Second,we must try to understand each other and think of others more than ourselves.(建议)
Friendship is a kind of treasure.We must get on well with friends.(总结全文)

【考点】

提纲作文

【解析】

【高分句型一】
In my opinion,it's nice to have friends because we can talk,laugh and do things together在我看来,很高兴有朋友,因为我们可以说话,笑和一起做事情.
in one's opinion是一个固定短语,在某人看来.
because引导的原因状语从句.
【高分句型二】
It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don't据说有朋友的人比没有朋友的人要快乐.
It's said that是一个被动语态的固定句式,意思是,据说……
who引导的定语从句.

【解答】

How to keep friendship
In my opinion,it's nice to have friends because we can talk,laugh and do things together.(点题)
It's said that people who have friends are happier than those who don't.Nowadays,many people want to know how to make friendship last forever.Here are my suggestions.First,we should be kind to our friends.When friends are in trouble,we should try our best to help them.Second,we must try to understand each other and think of others more than ourselves.(建议)
Friendship is a kind of treasure.We must get on well with friends.(总结全文)

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