2020-2021学年度人教版新课标高一英语期末考试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do?
A．Play football after school.
B．Register at a swim club.
C．Go to a gym class.
【答案】B
【原文】
W：I feel so lazy since school ended for the summer. Gym classes every day and after－school football practice kept me fit and strong. What can I do now?
M：How about joining a swim club?
W：That's a great idea for summer. Thanks!
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man's career. B．The man's travel plan.
C．The man's plan after graduation.
【答案】C
【原文】
W：Are you still thinking of going into journalism right away, or are you going to do some traveling instead?
M：I'm getting started on my degree in the fall. I want to continue my education right after we finish high school.
3．What does the woman offer to the man?
A．Fruit juice. B．Milk. C．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I need something to drink -quick!
W: Here's some water.
M: That won't help. I need some fruit juice or milk. I just ate some Sichuan pepper!
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At their home. B．At a restaurant. C．In a grocery store.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Could you pass me the salt and pepper, please?
W: Of course. Here's the salt. The pepper is all gone. Let's ask the waiter to bring some more from the kitchen.
5．When was the man supposed to arrive at Paul's house last night?
A．At 7:45. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: How was the dinner at Paul's house last night?
M: Well, it was OK, except for one thing. I arrived at 8:15, but I was supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6．How did the man know the good deals?
A．He saw an advertisement on TV.
B．He heard an advertisement on the radio.
C．He read an advertisement in the newspaper.
7．What size will the man most probably take?
A．Size 42. B．Size 41. C．Size 40.
【答案】
6．A
7．A
【原文】
W：Hello. Harling's Shopping Center. Can I help you?
M：Hello. This is Mr Anderson speaking. I saw your advertisement on TV that you have got some good deals on men's suits this week.
W：Yes, sir.
M：What I'd like to buy is a dark, businesstype suit. Something in wool, I think.
W：We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything, comfort, quality and value. What size do you want?
M：Usually I'm a 40, but I've gained a little weight recently.
W：Then you'd better get a 42. What color?
M：I'd like something dark gray, or navy blue, or even black. And I prefer a solid color.
W：You'll be satisfied, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to have a look.
M：Oh, how much is it?
W：It's $29, very cheap.
M：OK. I'll come over and have a look at it. Thank you. Goodbye.
W：Thank you for calling. Goodbye.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8．Why is the man going to be late?
A．He has another appointment.
B．His car had a problem.
C．He missed the bus.
9．When will the speakers meet?
A．This afternoon. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday morning.
【答案】
8．B
9．A
【原文】
W：Hello, this is Selinda.
M：Hi, this is Eric. I'm so sorry, but I'm going to be late for our appointment today. My car wouldn't start this morning, so I had to have it repaired in the shop. Now I'm waiting for a bus. I've been standing at the bus station for nearly half an hour.
W：It doesn't matter. I can meet you anytime today. And I'm also free on Thursday afternoon or Friday morning.
M：Actually, I think it would be better to meet today if we can. I'll be in your office by 2 pm. Are you able to meet then?
W：Sure, that's fine. I'll see you then.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
11．What does the man think of the woman's idea?
A．It's smart.
B．It'll make them stressed out.
C．It's against their traditions.
12．Where do the speakers come from?
A．China. B．Britain. C．America.
【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．A
【原文】
W: Phil, we need to think about our parents' future. When they're too old to live alone, should we put them in a home?
M: Yes, they'll live with you or me. Or maybe they will take turns with our homes, first living with my family and then with yours.
W: I was talking about an elderly care home, where they have nurses and other staff who help them. It's also common in the United Kingdom.
M: That sounds terrible! I would never let somebody else take care of our parents. You know how it is in our culture in China. We take care of our parents when they're old. Even though we live in the U.S., we have to stick with our traditions!
W: Well, what if our homes stress them out?
M: Don't worry about that. We will find a way to make them comfortable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Teacher and student.
14．How does the woman's attitude towards Mark?
A．She feels nervous.
B．She trusts him a lot.
C．She is disappointed in him.
15．Why does the man believe in Mark?
A．Because Mark is an adult.
B．Because Mark is smart enough.
C．Because Mark has had special training.
16．What will the speakers do for Mark?
A．Tell him their experience.
B．Design an emergency drill.
C．Help him out of the emergency.
【答案】
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【原文】
W: Mark is left alone at home. How's he feeling? I'm still worried.
M: Oh, honey, he's already 12.
W: Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave.
M: Take it easy! He's fine.
W: But we have to make sure that he knows what to do in case of emergency.
M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.
W: The exam? It cannot help absolutely in reality.
M: Hmm, you have a point.
W: I have got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real life experience instead of just theory.
M: Shh! Keep the plan between us.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is making the announcement?
A．The student government.
B．The school newspaper.
C．The football team.
18．How many new teams are added this year?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
19．What do the music club members do?
A．Organize trips. B．Attend concerts. C．Host dancing nights.
20．Why should a student join a campus group?
A．To have friends.
B．To make good grades.
C．To keep up with world news.
【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【原文】
Hi， students！ This is Ashley Jacobs， your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports？ I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities？ Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum， and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there！ We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question: what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
21．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you____.
A．get the best scores in the exams
B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．have no problems with study
D．get a better seat in the classroom
22．The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refers to____.
A．getting along very well with classmates
B．the disappearance of personality differences
C．a better relationship between you and your teacher
D．the happy time you have in the classroom
23．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The importance of friendships in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，此外本文还教你如何与老师相处。
21．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快)"可知，和老师相处融洽可以让你在班级更快乐。故选B。
22．
词义猜测题。根据"If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen."可知，如果你向老师表明你想让你们之间的状况更好，她或他就会尽全力让这件事发生。故推测that指代的是"to make the situation better"，即想要你们之间的状况更好。C. a better relationship between you and your teacher.(和老师之间有更好的关系)符合以上说法。故选C。
23．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的"Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会使你在教室里的时间更愉快)"以及2-4段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了和老师关系和谐的重要性。故选B。
B
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road
TEL：208－977－1728
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi－Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4－seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4－6 Half Moon Street
TEL：207－629－7522
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi－Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street
TEL：207－247－3313
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi－Fi and 24－hour room service. Air－conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy－free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28－0 Bute Gardens
TEL：203－696－0215
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3－minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24－hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi－Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non－smoking throughout.
24．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A．28－30 Bute Gardens.
B．12 Osborn Street.
C．4－6 Half Moon Street.
D．16 Hampton Court Road.
25．Which of the following can offer a river－view?
A．Arbor City.
B．Abercorn House Hostel.
C．Hilton London Green Park.
D．Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
26．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A．207－629－7522 B．208－977－1728
C．207－247－3313 D．203－696－0215
27．This passage is ________.
A．a notice B．an announcement
C．an advertisement D．an invitation
【答案】
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的"For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options"（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street.。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的"Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames."（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的"All children are welcome."（欢迎所有的孩子。）可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童进入，而Hilton London Green Park的电话号码是207－629－7522。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
C
The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…" Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
28．From the passage we can learn that .
A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B．the development of sports is slower than any other activity
C．most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D．now sports is not only an amusement for people
29．In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "_____________".
A．who teach others how to make money in sports
B．who take sports as their jobs
C．who are very fond of sports
D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
30．Now, the "sport" means .
A．what most of the people do in their spare time
B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C．organized games
D．something that people are paid to
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people play sports only for money.
B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C．People play sports for different purposes.
D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
【答案】
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．C
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了体育这个词的发展史。
28．
推理判断题。根据最后一段"Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time."可知，著名的运动员甚至可以为手表和食品做广告。他们允许公司使用他们的名字或照片，并为此付费。体育运动不再只是人们闲暇时的消遣。由此可知，体育运动员可以利用体育挣钱，所以体育不再是只为了人类娱乐，故选D项。
29．
词句猜测题。根据第一段"A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen."可知，有些人是为他们所做的运动而获得报酬的。这些人被称为职业运动员。由此可知，职业运动员是指将运动作为自己的职业的人，故选B项。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一段"About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today."可知，大约一百年前，这个词首次用于有组织的比赛。这是这个词今天通常的意思。由此可知，如今"体育"意味着有组织的比赛。故选C项。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段"People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they learnt to. A few people are paid for sport they play."可知，人们花很多时间踢足球、打篮球、打网球和做其他运动。这些人玩是因为他们学习去打球。有些人是为他们所做的运动而获得报酬的。由此可知，人们做运动是有不同目的的。故选C项。
D
To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
32．What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A．Complicated conversations.
B．Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
C．The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D．Not knowing the social background.
33．Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"?
A．Necessary B．Challenging C．Relevant D．Inspirational
34．What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A．Choose books that challenge us most.
B．Read books that are instructive.
C．Don't be affected by others' choices.
D．Compare books before buying.
35．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A．Give comments on literature works.
B．Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C．Encourage people to read more English books.
D．Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but…which seemed too remote to me at that time. "(困扰我的不是她的词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。)可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据第三段"English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. …His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. "（英语短文可以立即给你信息，娱乐你，提高你的英语品位。最好的例子就是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言平淡无奇，但你却不禁感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。）可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是"必不可少的，必需的"，与A项necessary的意思相近。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. …As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison."（不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人有多有名，有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见，但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。）可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段"To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. "（要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。）以及As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience."（作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验。）本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故选B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。根据第一段"To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. …As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience." 要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。然而，一个人在选择合适的书时可能会不知所措，尤其是对于初学者来说。作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Traveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco－friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 36．
Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 37． My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
38． At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single－use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
39． Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 40．
A．Walking is good for your health.
B．Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C．But you can pack healthy food from home.
D．Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
【答案】
36．G
37．C
38．E
39．F
40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。
36．
根据上一句中的" If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (如果最近的当地机场…看看是否有直达航班)."可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。
37．
根据下文"My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.(我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。)."可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C。
38．
根据下文"At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满)."可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。
39．
根据下文"Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)．"可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。
40．
根据上文"Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers(注意淋浴的次数和时间)."可知，此处讲的是节约用水。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.
Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 41 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 42 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 43 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.
"The bridge collapsed！" Kate shouted to her sick mother. "I've to 44 the station. A train full of 45 is due here." And then 46 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 47 way to get there was to 48 the Des Moines River Bridge.
The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 49 between them. Getting down on her hands and 50 ， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 51 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 52 across the river!
Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 53 . "Honey Creek Bridge is out！" she shouted to the 54 . "Stop the passenger train！" Then, extremely 55 ， she fell to the floor.
Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 56 ， the stationmaster was just in time to 57 the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 58 people could always remember the 59 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 60 her life and saved so many people.
41．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to
42．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that
43．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved
44．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave
45．A．food B．passengers C．animals D．coal
46．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with
47．A．worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest
48．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross
49．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk
50．A．cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees
51．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew
52．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely
53．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train
54．A．headmaster B．conductor C．stationmaster D．repairman
55．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed
56．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson
57．A．approach B．drive C．pull D．stop
58．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if
59．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence
60．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived
【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．D
51．D
52．D
53．C
54．C
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kate，在一个暴风雨的夜晚，冒着生命危险赶到车站，通知站长桥垮塌的消息，从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车，救了许多人的命的故事。
41．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一声蒸汽机的尖叫穿透了暴风雨。A. added to增加；B. cut through穿透；C. headed for前往；D. led to导致。根据上文"a wail of a steam engine"可知是指蒸汽机的尖叫穿透（cut through）了暴风雨。故选B。
42．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：蒸汽机一开过去，桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来。A. unless除非；B. so所以；C. as soon as一……就……；D. in order that为了。根据上文"The old wooden frame of the bridge began to shake"可知指"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，应用as soon as。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达中点时，桥弯了。A. rose上升；B. extended延长；C. bent弯曲；D. moved移动。根据后文"Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart."可推知，桥身在火车经过时，先是弯了，然后直接垮了。故选C。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得通知车站。A. warn警告；B. accuse控告；C. phone打电话；D. leave离开。根据后文"the station"结合上文桥垮了，可推知是警告车站桥垮了。故选A。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一列满载乘客的火车要到这里来。A. food食物；B. passengers旅客；C. animals动物；D. coal煤炭。根据倒数第三段"Stop the passenger train！"可知是指满载乘客的火车要到这里来。故选B。
46．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：接着，Kate抓着一盏提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。A. catching hold of抓住；B. taking notice of注意到；C. keeping up with赶上；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文"a lantern"可推知Kate抓起了提灯，冲进了暴风雨中。故选A。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那儿最近的路是穿过得梅因河大桥。A. worst最差的；B. widest最宽的；C. shortest最短的；D. toughest最艰难的。结合后文"way to get there"中there指的是车站，桥垮了要尽快通知车站，所以选择路程最短、最近的道路。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那儿最近的路是穿过得梅因河大桥。A. avoid避免；B. rebuild重建；C. walk散步；D. cross穿过。结合后文"across the river!"可知是穿过（cross）梅因河大桥过河。故选D。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座桥不过是两根钢轨横跨在狭窄的木条上，木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。A. run奔跑；B. fall落下；C. jump跳跃；D. walk步行。结合上文"which were spaced so far apart"可知因为木条之间的间距非常大，Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。故选B。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate跪下来，开始了危险的过河。A. cheeks脸颊；B. fingers手指；C. wrists手腕；D. knees膝盖。上文提到木条之间的间距非常大，所以Kate跪下来，手和膝盖并用爬过去。故选D。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵大风很快吹灭了提灯，所以Kate不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。A. took带走；B. let让；C. picked采摘；D. blew吹。根据后文"so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness"可知提灯被风吹灭了。故选D。
52．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她安全地过了河！A. regularly定期地；B. easily容易地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. safely安全地。根据后文"Kate hurried to the station"可知Kate安全地过了河。故选D。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate匆匆赶到车站，冲进门去。A. bridge桥梁；B. home家；C. door门；D. train火车。根据前文"Kate hurried to the station and burst through the"可知Kate到达了车站，应当是冲进车站门去通知站长。故选C。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意："Honey Creek大桥垮了！"她向站长大喊。A. headmaster校长；B. conductor售票员；C. stationmaster站长；D. repairman修理人员。根据后文"the stationmaster"可知是向站长大喊。故选C。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她累极了，倒在了地上。A. tired疲惫的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文Kate冒着暴风雨穿过大桥，可推知如今她已经很累了。故选A。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：站长冲到轨道上发出信号，刚好及时把火车停了下来。A. welcome欢迎；B. signal信号；C. response回答；D. lesson课程。结合常识，应当是到轨道上向火车发出停车信号（signal）。故选B。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站长冲到轨道上发出信号，刚好及时把火车停了下来。A. approach靠近；B. drive驾驶；C. pull拉；D. stop停止。根据最后一段中"saved so many people"可知站长及时把火车停了下来。故选D。
58．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. in case万一；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。前后文为因果关系，表示"以便，所以"应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. guidance指导；D. confidence自信。结合上文Kate冒着暴风雨，不顾危险地爬过了一座桥，来到车站通知站长停下火车，可知她是个勇敢的女孩。故选B。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河，这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢，她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. spent花费；C. risked冒险；D. lived居住。根据后文"her life"结合上文提到她爬过那段可能随时会掉下去的桥，可知她是冒着生命危险救了那么多人。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent? 61． is widely believed that the five-riing Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913. As the founder of the modern Olympic Games, he wanted 62．(celebrate) the 20the anniversary(周年纪念) of the Games and chose a design of five rings, 63． represented the five continents(洲) taking part in the Games. The rings 64．(become) the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.
Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents 65．(compete) in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games. 66．(actual) every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the main purpose of the Games in a particular way. The Olympic flag, with its familiar rings, is used as 67． international symbol of peace, unity and 68．(agree). The white background of the flag stands 69． peace and truth.
At the end of each Olympic Games, the mayor(市长) of the hosting city passes the Olympic fag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics 70．(hold) for years later. The flag remains there until the next Olympics.
【答案】
61．It
62．to celebrate
63．which
64．became
65．competing
66．Actually
67．an
68．agreement
69．for
70．will be held
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了奥运五环和旗帜的由来。
61．
考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，奥运五环标志是法国人Pierre De Coubertin在1913年创造的。分析句子可知，句中空处是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填it。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子可知，空前是谓语动词want，固定搭配want to do……，意为"想要做……"，故填to celebrate。
63．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为现代奥林匹克的创建人，他想要庆祝奥运会20周年，并选择了五环设计，这代表了五大洲参加奥运会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a design of five rings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
64．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在1920年比利时奥运会上五环成为奥运会的官方标志。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，句中是在讲述过去发生的事，所以时态是一般过去时，且与主语是主动关系，故填became。
65．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Pierre de Coubertin认为五环相扣意味着五大洲在奥运会上竞争和他们的运动员在奥运会上的相遇。分析句子可知，空处所在句已有谓语，且空前没有连词连接，所以空处需填非谓语，分析句子结构，空处所填词在句中作定语，与逻辑主语the five continents 之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填competing。
66．
考查副词。句意：事实上奥林匹克标志和旗帜的每一部分都以一种特殊的方式展示着奥运会的主要目的。分析句子结构，可知空处需填副词，作状语，又位于句首，故填Actually。
67．
考查不定冠词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空后是单数名词，需填冠词，根据句意，可知是指泛指，需填不定冠词，又空后单词international首字母发音是元音。故填an。
68．
考查名词。句意：奥运旗帜，以及熟悉的五环，被用来作为和平，团结和共识的一种国际象征。分析句子结构，空前and表并列，连接并列成分，and前是名词，所以空处需填名词作介词as的宾语，agreement当"共识"讲时，是不可数名词，故填agreement。
69．
考查固定搭配。句意：旗帜的白色背景代表着和平与真理。分析句子及句意可知，句中运用了固定搭配stand for，意为"代表"。故填for。
70．
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每届奥运会结束时，主办城市的市长会把奥运火炬传递给下一届奥运会主办城市的市长。分析句子可知，空处所在从句缺少谓语，所以空处需填动词，根据句中years later，可知定语从句中时态是一般将来时，且与主语the next Olympics是被动关系，用被动语态，故填will be held。
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting.
As soon as an artist came into the classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. All of us wore big smiles. First, he shows us some skills of drawing a flower. We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. Finally, because of my excellent performance, I was awarded "Outstanding Young Artist". Look at the award, I felt very excited.
Through this experience, we are both amazed at Chinese painting and proud being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
【答案】1.去掉was
2.what→how
3.an→the
4.warmly→warm
5.shows→showed
6.but→and
7.Look→Looking
8.both→all
9.proud后添加of
10.activity→activities
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上周五我们班邀请一位知名的艺术家来教我们用中国颜料画花的故事。
【详解】
1.考查动词语态。句意：我们班邀请了一位知名的艺术家。"邀请"的动作是主动发出的，为主谓关系，故删除was。
2.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：教我们如何用中国颜料画花朵。此处表示方式，而不是内容，故改用关系副词how。
3.考查冠词。句意：这位艺术家一进教室，就就受到了热烈的欢迎。此处指上文我们班邀请的艺术家，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
4.考查形容词。welcome为名词，需要形容词修饰，故改为warm。
5.考查动词时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的技巧。根据上文可知时间发生在"上周五"，故用一般过去时，改为showed。
6.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己做这件事。前后句为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。本句已经存在谓语动词felt且句中没有连词，故look只能做非谓语，且与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词looking。
8.考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们对中国画感到惊奇，也为自己是中国人而自豪。此处we指全班同学，数量大于三，故用不定代词all。
9.考查介词。固定短语be proud of sth."为某事而骄傲"后跟介词，故proud后添加of。
10.考查名词的数。句意：我们希望以后能有更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，被more修饰，数量大于一，故用复数形式activities。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办"保护动物宣传周"活动，请你以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿，题目自拟，内容包括：
1. 目前存在的问题；
2. 保护野生动植物的意义；
3. 作为中学生，保护野生动植物的方法。
要求：
1. 词数100词左右
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Class
Today I'll give a speech with the topic of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】Dear class
Today I'll give a speech with the topic of "Animals need our protection". As we all know, wild animals have been killed for their fur, feathers and meat or just for fun. As a result many species have been extinct forever.
Actually wild animals play an important part in the balance of nature and biological diversity. We humans can't survive without wildlife. Destroying one species of animals can bring about many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks, stores of corns and grains will be destroyed by rats.
Luckily it's not too late for us to help save wild animals. What we students can do is change our way of life. We shouldn't buy animals' fur or other animal products because when the buying stops, the killing can too. Besides, we should raise public awareness of protecting wildlife. We should live in harmony with nature.
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以保护野生动植物为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。
结构：三段式
第一段写目前存在的问题；第二段写保护野生动植物的意义；第三段写保护野生动植物的方法。
要求：
1. 目前存在的问题；
2. 保护野生动植物的意义；
3. 作为中学生，保护野生动植物的方法。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
give a speech, with the topic of "Animals need our protection", for fun, play an important part in, can't survive without wildlife, bring about, large numbers of, too late for us to do, change our way of life, raise public awareness of, protect wildlife, in harmony with.
第三步：连词成句
1.I'll give a speech with the topic of "Animals need our protection".
2.Wild animals have been killed for their fur, feathers and meat or just for fun.
3.Many species have been extinct forever.
4.Wild animals play an important part in the balance of nature and biological diversity.
5.We humans can't survive without wildlife.
6.Destroying one species of animals can bring about many problems.
7.When farmers kill large numbers of hawks, stores of corns and grains will be destroyed by rats.
8.It's not too late for us to help save wild animals.
9.What we students can do is change our way of life.
10.We should raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
11.We should live in harmony with nature.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：For example, Besides
2.表因果关系：because, As a result
3.表衔接关系：As we all know, Actually, Luckily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks, stores of corns and grains will be destroyed by rats.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]What we students can do is change our way of life.（运用了what引导主语从句）
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试卷第39页，总39页
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