2021年山西省临汾市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三副图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。题
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）Where are they？
A.In a shop.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
7．（1分）A．Yes，she did．
B．No，she didn't．
C．We don't know．
8．（1分）A.In the hallways.
B.Outside the hallways.
C.In the classroom
9．（1分）A．Yes，there is．
B．No，there isn't．
C．We don't know．
10．（1分）A.Carrots.
B.Meat
C.Tomatoes
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Where is Mr.Green from？
A.Japan
B.England
C.Australia
（2）What does Mr.Green teach？
A.English
B.Japanese
C.Chinese
（3）Can Mr.Green speak Chinese？
A.No，he isn't.
B.No，he can't.
C.Yes，but he can't speak much Chinese
（4）Does Mr.Green go to Chinese classes？
A.Yes，but not very often.
B.Yes，every night.
C.Yes，every day.
（5）How many children does Mr.Green have？
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
四、听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据说听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到横线处相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Birthday in different countries | ||
Name | Country | Birthday |
Peter | A country in（1） | Peter gets early and takes a（2） . Peter goes to his party in（3） clothes. |
Rick | China | He usually eats（4） |
Tony | The UK | The（5） in the cake is said to bring good luck to him. |
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入横线处的最佳选项.
13．（1分）____ 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，____ the river every school day.（ ）
A．A；crosses B．An；across C．An；crosses
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go shopping now.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I can't.I _________ the piano.（ ）
A．practice B．am practicing
C．can practice
15．（1分）You don't need to pay any money for the meals.Today all of the meals are _________.（ ）
A．free B．busy C．expensive
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are you unhappy these days，Dave？
﹣﹣﹣ I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _____ me.（ ）
A．behind B．in front of
C．next to
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣﹣﹣I usually have some __________ and eggs.（ ）
A．potato B．porridge C．hamburger
18．（1分）I lost my new bike.__________，the police found it in the end.（ ）
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kangkang，could you tell me how to cook noodles？
﹣﹣﹣OK．First，you should_______ham，cabbage and onions finely．（ ）
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________ Laura sing a song at the party？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she sang an English song.（ ）
A．Does B．Did C．Was
21．（1分）﹣What does your aunt_______？
﹣She is of medium height with long straight hair．（ ）
A．look like B．looks like C．like D．likes
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's in the box？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure.It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．must B．may C．will
六、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）
23．（5分）A.There are many interesting things.
B.I'm calling to thank you for your gift.
C.Yes，very much.
D.Well，I saw many old things on show.
E.I called you yesterday，but you were not in.
F.Where did you go yesterday？
G.That's a good idea
A：Hello，Jim .This is Anna speaking.
B：Hi，Anna.
A：（1）
B：Do you like it？
A：（2） It's a beautiful sweater.I really like the color.
B：I think the blue is just the right color for you.By the way，you looked beautiful at the party.
A：Thank you.I really enjoyed it.（3）
B：Oh，I'm sorry.I went to the Science Museum.
A：What did you see？
B：（4）
A：Wow!Are there any new things ？
B：Yes，There are many more new things!Why not go there and have a look？
A：（5） But I don't know the way to the museum.
B：Don't worry.I'll go with you.
A：Great!Thanks.
七、完形填空（每小题5分，共5分）
24．（5分）Today is Sunday.Kate and her father are in a big bus.（1） are many people in（2） bus.Some of（3） come from England，and some come from America and Canada.The people in the bus（4） all their friends.They（5） to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus.（6）
is a woman.She is driving（驾驶）the bus.The other is a young man.He can（7） English.Now he（8） about the Great Wall.They are listening to him.They want to see it very much.
（1）A.They | B.There | C.Here |
（2）A.the | B.a | C. / |
（3）A.they | B.their | C.them |
（4）A.are | B.were | C.is |
（5）A.go | B.are coming | C.are going |
（6）A.One | B.She | C.This |
（7）A.speak | B.talk | C.say |
（8）A.says | B.is talking | C.is saying |
八、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分52分）
25．（10分）Mrs.Brown is very heavy.
"Don't eat meat or cakes，" her doctor says to her.
"I'm going to stop her eating them，doctor，" her husband （丈夫），Mrs.Brown makes a nice cake，and her husband eats half of it.After he goes out（生气），"she says. "What am I going to do？" She makes another cake very quickly，eats half of that
Her husband comes back later.He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.
（1）The doctor tells Mrs.Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .
A.Mrs.Brown likes them
B.meat and cakes can make her heavy
C.Mr.Brown tells the doctor to say so
（2）The next morning Mrs.Brown makes a cake for .
A.her husband
B.her children
C.the doctor
（3）Mr.Brown eats that morning.
A.one cake
B.many cakes
C.half a cake
（4）Mrs.Brown makes another cake because .
A.she is good at making cakes
B.her husband likes cakes
C.if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake，he will be angry
（5）Why is Mr.Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table？Because .
A.the cake is nice and delicious
B.he thinks Mrs.Brown begins to stop eating cakes
C.Mrs.Brown likes cakes very much
26．（10分）Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him.He lives in a village.It's small but it's very cool there in summer.It's very hot in our city.So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him.I said， "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins."
It was July 5th，last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station .It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself.But I felt relaxed.I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class.The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful.I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.I saw my grandpa standing outside.I got off the train and ran to him.He was happy when he saw me.I looked at him up and down.He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.
（1） ，so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A.He hoped to live with his grandson
B.It was cool in the village in summer
C.He had a lot of delicious food at home
（2）The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because .
A.he can play with nobody
B.he has a lot of exercises to do
C.it's very hot there
（3）The boy spent on the trip by train.
A.seven hours and thirty minutes
B.eight hours and thirty minutes
C.nine hours and thirty minutes
（4）The boy went to see his grandpa .
A.with some delicious food
B.with some books
C.with his parents
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.The mountains are high and there isn't anything on them.
B.The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C.The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
27．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1） The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
（2） And there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.I like dumplings very much.
（3） If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from markets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.The Spring Festival is very important in China.（4） Usually we put a coin（硬币） in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？（5） We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food﹣﹣﹣﹣ dumplings.
A.Welcome to China. B.When it comes，we make dumplings. C.Usually people make dumplings at home. D.Everyone likes dumplings very much. E.Do you know how the history of dumplings？ F.Some of them are very popular. |
28．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格里填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Three students went to Toronto last weekend，and they visited many places.Did they enjoy their trip？Let's have a look at their diaries（日记）.
"It was sunny.I went to Toronto with my friends Emily and James.We visited many places.The guide was very kind and funny.I really like the trip."﹣﹣﹣﹣David
"The train was so fast.It only took us half an hour.I read many books about Toronto.Today I came here!I felt so excited!And I also bought some gifts for my cousin."﹣﹣﹣Emily
"We went to the science museum.All kinds of model robots are my favorites.I learned much about robots .The food in Toronto was kind of expensive，but really delicious.All in all，it was a great trip."﹣﹣﹣James
Our trips to Toronto | |
When and how | They took the（1） to Toronto last weekend.It took them thirty（2） . |
people | David thinks the（3） was kind and funny. |
Emily was excited and bought some gifts for her（4） . | |
James went to the science museum，and（5） a lot about robots. | |
29．（12分）Dear Molly，
I'm in London with my friend Karen.We are staying here for four days.It was sunny and warm yesterday，but today it is windy and cold.I'm drinking tea in my hotel room. （1）在旅馆的对面有一个超市。And Karen is shopping there.
（2）We are having a great time in London.There are many interesting places here.My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.We are really having lots of fun.
It's raining hard now.The cars and buses are moving （行驶） slowly.The people are walking or running.I think London is really a good place.I love it very much.
Yours，
Alice
（1）What was the weather like yesterday？
.
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence （1）into English.
.
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence （2）into Chinese.
.
（4）Why are the cars and buses moving slowly？
.
（5）What does the word "it" refer to （指的是）？
.
（6）Do you want to visit London？Why？
.
九、词汇运用（每小题10分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。
30．（10分）
easy，I，vegetable，see，kind，because，so，health，eat |
I am a 14﹣year old boy and I'm very（1） .But I was（2） of heavy one year ago，because I often（3） hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I often got tired（4） .One Sunday morning I（5） some young men running in the park.They looked really healthy and active （有活力的），（6） I also wanted to run.
Now I run every morning in our school and running is my（7） sport.And I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and（8） .Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help（9） a lot.Now I（10） great fun running and feel good and look healthy.I' m sure I can do well in the 800﹣meter race in the sports meeting.
十、书面表达（15分）
31．（15分）请你根据提示写一篇关于上周星期天的短文，词数：不少于70。
提示：1.描述天气情况。
2.上午去了动物园，看到了许多动物。
3.中午在附近的餐馆吃了土豆牛肉面。
4.下午坐公交车回家，花费了20分钟。整天都玩得很开心。
_________.
答案
1．解答：A
2．解答：B
3．解答：A
4．解答：A
5．解答：C
6．解答：C
7．解答：B
8．解答：B
9．解答：略
10．解答：B
11．解答：B A C B B
12．解答：16.Africa 17.shower 19.noodles 20.candy
13．解答：11的英文是eleven，是元音音素开头；across只能做介词和副词，因此第二空要用crosses。
故选：C。
14．解答：now现在，要用现在进行时态：be 动词ing，
故选：B。
15．解答：free免费的；busy忙的。根据You don't need to pay any money for the meals"你不需要付任何餐费"可知。
故选：A。
16．解答：behind在……后面，in front of在……前面，结合句意。
故选：B。
17．解答：potato土豆，可数名词单数，不可数名词，可数名词单数，故三个选项中只有B项符合。
故选：B。
18．解答：lucky形容词，幸运的，幸运地，不幸的，可知选择幸运地，需用副词。
故选：B。
19．解答：cut up"切碎"；cut down"砍到"．由句意可知．
故选：A。
20．解答：根据she sang English ，可知时态是一般过去时，要用助动词did.
故选：B。
21．解答：look like 看起来像．此题根据语境：你姑妈长什么样，留着长长的直发，动词用原形．
故选：A．
22．解答：根据答语汉语意思：我不确定。说明可能是一双运动鞋。must必须。
故选：B。
23．解答：细节推理题
（1）B.结合下文，Do like ？可知提到了it，即我打电话来是为了感谢你的礼物。
（2）C.结合上文，Do like ？判断问句是询问对方是否喜欢，It's a sweater.判断答语为肯定回答。
（3）E.结合下文，Oh sorry.I to Science ，并且说去了科学博物馆，但是你不在。
（4）D.结合上文，What you ？可知问句是询问对方看到什么了，故选D。
（5）G.结合上文，Why go and a look，判断其答语的含义为好主意。
24．解答：（1）B 代词辨析，B那儿，根据语境：公交车是有很多人，要用ther be句型。
（2）A 冠词辨析，B一，根据语境：公交车是有很多人，故答案是A。
（3）C 代词辨析，B形容词性物主代词，根据of后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是C。
（4）A 时态辨析，主语The 是复数形式，故答案是A。
（5）C 动词辨析，come来，应该是打算去长城，构成是be going to。
（6）A 代词辨析，B她，根据上句There two in bus.有两个中国人，故答案是A。
（7）A 动词辨析。A说（语言），C说，故答案是A。
（8）B 时态辨析，talk谈论，句意：他正在谈论长城。
25．解答：（1）B.细节推理题。根据"Mrs.Brown very 。可推知，是因为肉和蛋糕会使她发胖。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据 eat or ，" her says her."不要吃肉或蛋糕。以及 "The morning makes a cake her eats of ，布朗夫人做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。由此可知，那么蛋糕应该是做给丈夫吃的。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据"Mrs.Brown a nice ，and husband half it.After goes ，Mrs.Brown a very piece the and it.It very she a bigger and it.In a minutes finishes cake"布朗太太做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。在他出去后。布朗切了一小块蛋糕并吃了它。然后她切了一块更大的。几分钟后她吃完了蛋糕以及"She another very ，eats of ，and half the ，吃了一半。可推知，即一个蛋糕。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"My is to very "我丈夫会很生气的，布朗太太又做了一个蛋糕，丈夫会生气。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"her eats of 。以及"She another very ，eats of ，and half the ，吃了一半。"He the of cake the and is happy"他看到桌子上有一半的蛋糕。由此可知，还完整地剩半个在桌上。
26．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"He me spend vacation him.He in a small it's cool in 。他住在一个村子里，但是夏天很凉爽，夏天村子里很凉爽。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"It's hot our I often bored 。所以我经常在这里感到无聊，这个男孩暑假期间在城里感到无聊。故选C。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据"The left six 。以及" At in afternoon train at a ，我坐的火车到站了，男孩坐火车花了9小时30分钟。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"My took to supermarket we some food.They me take to ，我们买了一些美味的食物。可知。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"I very and him"我很高兴。以及"I my standing got the and to was when saw looked him and was but 。我下了火车。他看见我时很高兴。他老了。"I I could a good there"我想我在那里会玩得很开心，男孩见到他爷爷时非常高兴。
27．解答：细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"In China，there are many different kinds of food.在中国。"可知说的是中国的食物，应说其中一些很受欢迎。
（2）D.根据后句"And there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.I like dumplings very much.饺子有很多种，有的有糖，我非常喜欢饺子，结合选项。故选D。
（3）C.根据后句"If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from markets.如果你没有时间做，"可知说的是可以自己包，应说通常人们在家里包饺子。
（4）B.根据前句"The Spring Festival is very important in China.春节在中国很重要。"可知说的是春节包饺子，应说当它来的时候。故选B。
（5）A.根据后句"We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food﹣﹣﹣﹣ dumplings.我们邀请你吃真正的中国菜——饺子。"可知欢迎来中国，应说欢迎来中国。
28．解答：（1）train 考查名词。根据The was fast火车太快了，故填train.
（2）minutes 考查名词。根据It took half hour.我们只花了半个小时，故填minutes.
（3）guide 考查名词。根据The was kind funny导游非常善良和有趣。故填guide.
（4）cousin 考查名词。根据And I bought gifts my ，可知，给她的表弟买了一些礼物
（5）learned 考查动词。根据I much robots 。可知，并且学到了很多关于机器人的知识，故填learned.
29．解答：（1）It was sunny and warm yesterday.细节理解题。根据.It was sunny and warm yesterday.可知昨天阳光明媚
（2）There is a supermarket across from the hotel.英译汉。根据在旅馆的对面有一个超市；在旅馆的对面一为 across from the hotel，存在，所以be动词应变换为 ；固定短语across from表示在……对过
（3）我们在伦敦玩的很开心。汉译英；in London译为在伦敦。故答案为：我们在伦敦玩的很开心。
（4）Because it's raining hard now.细节理解题。根据 ，汽车和公共汽车开得很慢
（5）London.词义猜测题。根据I think London is really a good place.I love it very much.可知我觉得伦敦真的是个好地方。所以"it"这个词指的是伦敦．
（6）Yes，I do.Because it is beautiful.推理表达题。我非常喜欢它。因为它很漂亮，I do.Because it is beautiful.
30．解答：（1）healthy．考查形容词 am a old and very（1）_____."结合给出的英语提示，我很健康，所以要用healthy来填空。故填healthy.
（2）kind．考查形容词 I was（2）_____of one ago"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用kind来填空，有点儿
（3）ate．考查动词 I often（3）_____hamburgers ice﹣cream."结合给出的英语提示，这句话叙述的是一年前的情况。故填ate.
（4）easily．考查副词 often tired（4）_____."结合给出的英语提示，所以要用easily来填空。故填easily.
（5）saw．考查动词 Sunday I（5）_____some men in park."结合给出的英语提示，我看见一些年轻人在公园里跑步，所以要用saw来填空
（6）so．考查副词 looked healthy active ，（6）_____ I wanted run."结合给出的英语提示，富有活力。所以要用so来填空
（7）favorite．考查形容词 is sport."结合给出的英语提示，所以要用favorite来填空
（8）vegetables．考查名词 drink and fresh and（8）_____."结合给出的英语提示，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故填vegetables.
（9）me．考查代词 eating and in morning a lot."结合给出的英语提示，前面的词语是动词。故填me.
（10）have．考查动词 I（10）_____ fun and good"结合给出的英语提示，觉得很快乐所以要用have来填空
31．解答：Last weekend I was busy but happy.It was sunny. （天气）I went to the zoo in the morning and saw many animals.（上午去了动物园，because they are very cute.Then I had potato beef noodles at a nearby restaurant at noon.（中午在附近的餐馆吃了土豆牛肉面） It took me 20 minutes to go home by bus in the afternoon.I had a good time all day.【高分句型一】（下午坐公交车回家。整天都玩得很开心）I hope I can go to the zoo again next week.【高分句型二】
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