第206讲 怎么知道我们的英语作文写了错句,怎么改成高分句子?
在我们英语的应用写作和考试写作中,我们都是要写出最少一百个字的作文的。但是,我们往往不知道我们写的句子老是会给分吗?会扣多少分。
这里,我们列出了我们中国学生写作的各种英语错误句子,以及改正方法。
这不但对于我们写作有用,对于我们的语法填空和短文改错都是有用的。
1.There have a old gate
1] have 改成 is, 没有用there have 表示有的 2] a 改成an,old 原因开头
2.We are study very hard
动词原形前面绝对不会加be, am. Is are was were
3.We work hardly 我们努力工作牌
hardly 的意思是 几乎没 我们几乎没有有工作
4.I feeling very good
1] 乱加ing,注意:如果你想表达“正在”,结构是 “I am feeling”,be不能少
5.There are many trees, have many buildings.
用词混乱,参考第一句
6.The students are about four thousands
不能这样表示“有”,正确表达:There are about four thousand students
7.We go to the dining hall have meals
一个句子中,如果有两个或以上谓语动词,应用连词比如“and,or”等连接,或把除了谓语外的其它动词变为非谓语,或写成另一句子。go,have 是两个动词,所以可以这样改:
1] We go to the dining-hall and have meals [用连词连接]
2] We go to the dining-hall to have meals [第二个动词变成非谓语,因表示目的,所以加to]
8.We do our best get on well with the classmates.
理由同上,get改成to get,to+动词是动词不定式,表示“来”,“目的是”
9.I very love our school
记住“谢谢你”是“Thank you very much”,所以“非常喜欢我们学校”应该是“love our school very much”。very 修饰形容词和副词,例如“very good, very well, very beautiful”
10.Come to our school gate is a lenient road. very much是修饰动词的
1]不能表达意思。可能是说“到达我们学校有一条方便的路”,应说
There is a convienent road to our school
2] come作为动词原形是不能作主语的,动词做主语要加to或用It---to句型。
Coming to our school is easy
It is easy to get to our school
来我们学校很方便
11.Walk alone the road, you will see many tall trees
此题的本义为“当走在路上的时候,你会看见很多的树木。”
1] 用动词表示“当……”,动词用非谓语动词ing形式
2] 在路上是on the road
Walking alone on the road, you will see many tall trees
12.Come [1]into our school, you can see[2].
1] 用动词表示“当……”,动词用非谓语动词ing形式,所以come改成coming
2] you can see 你可以看见……,看见什么?每说清楚,应该加宾语,比如:him
Coming into our school, you can see him
3] 第二种改法:用祈使句 and,“做某事吧,那么”
Come into our school, and you can see him 进我们学校来吧,那么你就会看见他
13.I hope 1] would [2]get [3]a university
1] 我希望“谁”上大学?缺少主语,比如“I”,I hope I ……
[2] 为什么would 用过去时将来时?应该用现在将来时,will
[3] get 的意思是“得到”,希望得到一所大学吗?
“上大学”的正确表达是go to college
本句:I hope I will go to college 我希望我将上大学
最好:I hope I can go to college 我希望我能上大学
14.It has a size[1] of 8 hectares, just is [2]20 percent of [3]Tian’anmen Square.
本题表达:它有吧公顷大小,是天安门广场的面积百分之二十
[1] 面积的表达是“area”,
[2] just 没有必要,这句写成另一个完整句子,并用连词and 连接:
and it is 20 percent of……
[3] 这里的意思是“天安门的面积”,这里应该加说the area of Tian’anmen
Square, 通常用that代替这个area
本句改成:
It has an area of 8 hectares, and it is 20 percent of that of Tian’anmen Square
15.There are two roads, led [1]to the teaching area.
本句意思是:有两条路通往教学区
本句时态混乱,there are 是现在时,为什么lead 通往,用过去时?即使时态正确,本句也是错的,因为:一个句子中,如果有两个或以上谓语动词,应该用连词比如“and,or”等连接,或把除了谓语外的其它动词变为非谓语,或写成两个句子。
本句谓语there are 保留,“led”改成leading,意思是“并且通往”
或写成两个句子:and the roads lead to the teaching area
正确句子:
1] lead 变成非谓语:There are two roads leading to the teaching area
2] 写成两句:There are two roads, and the roads lead to the teaching area
3] 写成两句,把lead所在的句子写成定语从句:
There are two roads that lead to the teaching area
16.There are many students want[1] to go here.
一个句子中,如果有两个或以上谓语动词,应该用连词比如“and,or”等连 接,或把除了谓语外的其它动词变为非谓语,或写成两个句子。
本句有两个谓语动词:there are和want,依照上面原则,有两种改法:
1] 把want 变成非谓语,加ing,There are many students wanting to go there
2] 写成两句,用and 连接
There are many students and they want to go there
[3] 写成两句,把want所在的句子变成定语从句
There are many students who/that want to go there
17.Our school look[1] like a garden, have[2] many flowers and trees it lie[3]
本句意思:我们的学校看起来像花园,有很多花和树……
[3]it lie 意思不明:你一定要知道你正在些什么,如果不知道你正在写的东西,就不要写!
[1] 主语our school 是第三人称单数,谓语动词look 要加s→looks
[2] 一个句子中,如果有两个或以上谓语动词,应该用连词比如“and,or”等连 接,或把除了谓语外的其它动词变为非谓语,或写成两个句子。
在此,have 应该改成having→并且有,最好是改成with→并且有 改法:
1] Our school looks like a garden, having many flowers and trees
Our school looks like a garden, with many flowers and trees
2] 写成两句:Our school looks like a garden, and it has many flowers and trees
3] have 所在句子写成定语从句:
Our school looks like a garden, which has many flowers and trees
18.The surrounding here is very classicality[1]
classicality 意思是“古典,古典知识”,并非作者想写的“古典的”,这时临时差词典的结果。be [am, is, are, was, were] 是连系动词,后面的要用形容词 “古典的”构成谓语部分。“古典的”正确表达是classical
本句改法:The surrounding here is very classical
写作中,应该用一个适当的词代替不会的词汇,要比硬写而写错强,比如这里可以用beautiful或nice
The surrounding here is very beautiful
19.Many students often go[1] here
来是come,去是go;here 这里,there那
来这里:come here,而不是go here 去这里
本句:Many students often come here
20.It is[1] lay[2] in the center of the city
它座落于城市中央
[1] 动词be[am, is, are, was, were]的意思是“是,在,正在,被”,我们不会说“是座落”,所以没有必要用is,is删除。
[2] lay 是lie[座落]的过去时,通观全篇,我们发现,我们一直都用现在时,为了保持时态的一致性,lay改成第三人称单数形式lies。
It lies in the center of the city.
21.We can reading in it
can是情态动词,后面的动词用原形;
本句改成:We can read in it.
本题忠告:不要乱用ing!
22.You will can see many flowers
作者想说“你将能够看见很多花。” can和will都是情态动词,两个或以上情态动词是绝不连用的。两种改法:
1] You will be able to see many flowers.
2] You can see many flowers.
23.We can go to the room that just for seeing film
本句后半句表达混乱。
作者可能想表达:我们可以去那个房间看电影
1] film 是可数名词,一般会加上a表示“某部,任何一部”,加the表示“那部”,加some 并且用复数,表示“那些”。此处加a
2]本句有两个动词go和see,因为去那房间的“目的是”看电影,所以用to连接就可以了:
We can go to the room to see a flim.
24.I have learn our school two years
本句不能表达意思。作者可能想说:我已经在这学校学习两年
1] “已经”的构成:have+过去分词→have learned
learn 是及物动词,后面要接宾语,说明学了什么,例如:knowledge
2]“在我们学校”:in our school
本句改为:I have learned knowledge in the school for two years.
最好写成:I have studied in the school for two years. 或
I have been in the school for two years
25.My school fully the lovely and beautiful
本句思维混乱,不能表达意思,不信翻译看看:
我的学校完全地那些可爱和美丽。
可以改成:Our school is lovely and beautiful。
这里的“完全”其实就是“到处”,可以用everywhere
Our school is lovely and beautiful everywhere
26.Our school has 150
本句意思表达不清楚:“我们学校有一百五十”个什么?学生?老师?
比如是“老师”:Our school has 150 teachers
27.The installation helpful for our learning
1] installation的意思是“安装, 装置, 就职”,作者可能是要表达“设备”→equipment. 在写作中,尤其是在考试中不会的单词不要硬查硬写,因为我们不一定查得对。我们可以在事后再查,并且一定要查,并且弄清楚,可以问同学、老师或求助于网络。当时我们可以描述它,也许我们的描述比用原词更加生动传神:equipment 实际上就是 “电脑,录音机,电视机,电扇子,教室,实验室”等等。这些词挑我们会写的就可以了。
2] helpful 有帮助的,是形容词。形容词,介词短语,非谓语动词要构成谓语,或者说要构成句子,必须用动词be[am, is, are, was, were]或其它连系动词。
本句改为:
The equipment is helpful for our learning. 或
The classrooms and the computers, TV sets inside are all helpful for our learning.
,