在初中英语考试中，单项选择题是最基础的题型，常常考察学生对知识的掌握程度。但是由于考察项目太多，很多学生感到这种题型很容易失分。其实只要找准做题方法，学生应该能够做好这种题型的。
这种题型考察知识非常全面，从课本的单词、短语、句子到语法，再到知识点。因为这种题型考察内容的不确定性，导致学生在做此种题型中容易失分。那么这种题型主要考察哪些内容呢？实际上这种题型考察的内容几乎涵盖了所有的知识。但是主要考察的内容有以下几个重点：
第一、考察了学生对于课本中单词和短语的记忆情况。主要通过根据情况选择出单词、短语来考察。这种题型考察方式灵活，但是难度不大。
第二、重点考察了课本中句子的用法，特别是一些句型的实际使用.如:it is 形容啊词 for/of sb to do sth;
第三、重点考察了语法。初中的语法重点有：
（1）名词的分类、单复数和所有格；
（2）代词的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词；
（3）冠词：不定冠词a或an的用法、定冠词the的用法、一些短语等；
（4）数词:基数词和序数词、时刻和年、月、日的表示方法；分数的表示方法；
（5）形容词和副词的基本用法、原级、比较级和最高级；形容词和副词的互相转化；形容词和副词的辨析；
（6）动词，主要为：时态、动词的固定搭配，如：need to do sth;句型；被动语态；情态动词；
（7）句子种类及回答；三大从句，包括状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句；
（8）连词和主谓一致等。
下面我以七年级上册的单项选择题来分析一下这种题型的做法。
1.I don't like math it's too difficult.
A.but B.and C.so D.because
2.Sam has apple for breakfast. apple is nice.
A.an,An B.an,The C.the,The D.a,The
3.Our English Day starts 8:00a.m. May 30th.
A.at,in B.at,on C.in,on D.on,on
4.Let's a football match on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to see
5.A new term begins September.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
6.Mr.Zhang is science teacher. are his students.
A.my,They B.her,He C.us,Our D.our,We
7.— are the shorts?
— $30
A. How B.How many C.How much D.How old
8. — is Gina?
— She is in her room.
A.Where B.How AC.What D.What color
9.— Is your brother a student?
—
A. Yes,it is B.Yes,she is C.No,it isn't D.No,he isn't
10.He sings and he is a singer.
A.good,good B.good,well C.well,well D.well,good
11. May is month of the year.
A.the fourth B.the five Cthe sixth D.the fifth
12. I have a good friend. name is Jenny. is thirteen.
A.Her,Her B.She's,She C.Her,She D.She,She
13.December is the month of the year.
A.twelfth B.first C.twelve D.eleventh
14.— Thank you for your help.
—
A.That's right B.You're right C.You're welcome D.Don't thank me
15.—Have a great trip!
—
A.Yes,I have B.You're welcome C.Thanks D.The same to you
分析：
1.主要考察了连词的使用，根据前后意思，答案为D；
2.主要考察了冠词的用法，第一次提到某物用a或an,第二次提到某物用定冠词the;因此答案为B；
3.主要考察了介词的用法：在点钟前用at,在几月几日前用on，因此答案为B；
4.主要考察了动词搭配let's do sth,因此答案为A;
5.主要考察了介词的用法，在月份或年前用介词in,因此答案为B;
6.主要考察了物主代词和人称代词的用法，答案为：D；
7.主要考察了疑问词的用法，也是对学生课本中句子的考察，答案为：C；
8.主要考察了情景对话，答案为A;
9.主要考察了语法：一般疑问句的回答，答案为：D；
10.主要考察了形容词和副词的基本用法：形容词修饰名词和副词修饰实意动词，答案为：D;
11.主要考察了序数词的用法，答案为：D；
12.主要考察了人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法，答案为：C；
13.主要考察了序数词的用法，答案为：A；
14.主要考察了日常口语的用法，答案为：C；
15.主要考察了日常口语的用法，答案为：C；
八年级上册单项选择练习
1.-When did your uncle arrive China?
-He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.
A.in;in B.in;on C.to;on D.at;in
2.There an English concert next week.
A.is B.is going to be C.will have D.is be
3.The TV program was very and we all got .
A.bored;bored B.boring;boring
C.bored;boring D.boring;bored
4.— Would you like to give me on how to learn English well?
— Sure!I'd love to.
A.some good advice B.a good advice
C.some good advices D.any good advices
5.If you don't want to go there,you can his invitation.
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
6.— do you think of A Love for Separation?
— It's so wonderful.I think it is a real life.
A.What B.Who C.How D.When
7.Jim's friends often invite him delicious food.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy
8.Joe go to the doctor.His leg is broken.
A.have to B.can C.has to D.may
9.-Would you like to visit our school this Monday?
— .But I am busy,maybe another time.opdiovs nuge o noy dnia us
A.Yes,please B.Sure,I'd love to
C.Sorry,I wouldn't D.Yes,I would
10.— I watch TV,Mum?
— Sure,but you finish your homework first
A.Must;needn't B.Can;may C.May;must D.May;mustn't
11.I think it's good for your health to have every day.
A.two glass of milk B.two glasses of milk
C.two glass of milks D.two'glasses of milks
12.If he to the party,he'll have a great time
A.go B.will go C.goes D.Went
13.He will fail the test he studies hard.
A.unless B.though C.when D.if
14.Wang Tao often makes mistakes,because he doesn't read .
A.careful;carefully B.careless;careful
C.careless;carefully D.careful;carelesslv
15.Tom is too tired again,he wants to go to sleep and have a good rest.
A.works B.working C.worked D.to work
答案：1--5B B D A C,6--10A D C B C,11--15 B C A C D
解题方法分析：
首先说，做这种题型的题主要依靠平时培养起来的语感，然后才是具体分析题目题目的考察内容。这需要学生在平时的做题过程中多多训练，逐步学会做题方法。
这些做题的资料（语法、短语、知识点）基本上能够在我发表的文章或资料中找到。请大家多加关注本人的文章和资料。这段时间我发表做题方法的文章，请大家持续关注，不要忘了点赞、评论、收藏奥？
这份做题方法是本人根据自己教学和辅导经验总结的，内容和做题方法或许还要继续完善、补充。愿与各位共同探讨初中英语的教学和做题问题。
