南师附中高一2023-2024年度10月第一次月考试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once Napoleon (拿破仑) stayed in a small inn (酒馆). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.
“You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to pay back. Tell me what you want.”
“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?”
“What is it?” Napoleon asked.
“We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and’ his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied (捆绑) the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.
“Please, sir,” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”
1. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?
A. He wanted to know the difference between a general (将军) and an ordinary people.
B. He looked down upon (瞧不起) Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated.
C. He showed his sympathy (同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.
D. He was interested in other’s failure, especially Napoleon’s.
2. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?
A. Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.
B. Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.
C. Because he wanted to show he was so great a general that nobody could upset him.
D. Because he wanted to show a general had the same feeling as the ordinary man in face of danger.
3. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Napoleon’s Trick B. Napoleon and an Innkeeper
C. Napoleon’s Anger D. Napoleon’s War
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个发生在拿破仑和一对旅馆夫妇之间的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?(你能告诉我们他们找你的时候你是什么感觉吗？)”可知，这位店主想知道这位伟人那时的感觉是否和常人一样，即将军和普通人是否有区别，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He went to the innkeeper, ‘Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?’(他走到旅店老板跟前说：‘现在，你知道你刚才问我的问题的答案了吧？’)”可知，拿破仑命令士兵将店主夫妇绑起来，是因为他想用行动告诉店主，面对危险，自己作为将军和常人的感觉是一样的，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了一个发生在拿破仑和旅馆夫妇之间的故事，B项“拿破仑与旅店老板”符合文意。故选B。
B
In October 2002, Winston Churchill (丘吉尔) was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding (寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was ‘naughty” (顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. He said, “Let him go! If boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
4. The second paragraph mainly tells us______________.
A. Churchill loved his school B. Churchill got good education
C. Churchill got less punishment D. Churchill was once considered as a bad boy
5. Churchill’s grandfather was_____________.
A. a gentleman tom France B. of great help to Churchill
C. rich with little experience D. unsure of Churchill’s becoming better
6. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
7. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A. Geography World. B. Science Study.
C. History Character. D. Natural Environment.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了被英国人民选为“最伟大的英国人”丘吉尔的情况。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.(但很多人不知道，丘吉尔小时候被认为是一个坏孩子)”提到，丘吉尔小时候被认为是一个坏孩子，结合第二段内容，尤其是最后一句“The report card said that he was ‘naughty’(顽皮的).(成绩单上写着他‘顽皮’)”可知，第二段用丘吉尔小时候的经历说明他小时候被认为是一个坏孩子，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.(我的祖父告诉我，男孩必须选择自己的道路。我没有特殊的才能，我的成功是通过努力)”可知，祖父的话对丘吉尔影响很大，给了他莫大的帮助，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding (寄宿) school named St. George.(七岁时，温斯顿·丘吉尔被送到一所名为圣乔治的寄宿学校)”可知，丘吉尔7岁时被送往一所寄宿学校，根据第三段中“At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School(在他十二岁的时候，他父亲把他送到哈罗公学)”可知，十二岁时丘吉尔被送到哈罗公学，根据第三段中“Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. He said, ‘Let him go! If boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.’(幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，他的祖父。他说：‘放开他！如果男孩有机会展示他们的才能，他们肯定会变得更好。’)”可知，祖父鼓励丘吉尔，根据最后一段中“Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.(许多年后，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家)”可知，许多年后，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家，故正确的顺序是③②④①，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“In October 2002, Winston Churchill (丘吉尔) was chosen by the British people as ‘the greatest British man’.(2002年10月，温斯顿·丘吉尔被英国人民选为‘最伟大的英国人’)”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章主要是介绍历史人物丘吉尔的一些情况，应该是来自杂志的历史人物篇，故选C。
C
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!
8. It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage.
A. read it again and again B. read it aloud
C. write it using a computer D. write it down by hand
9. The third idea is mainly about ________.
A. the good points of being alone B. the importance of thinking
C. the good points of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy
10. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is bad for our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
11. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _________.
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的对健康有好处的想法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Write by hand to help the brain be active.中“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. (虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来记住整个东西要好得多)”可知，如果想要记住一篇长文章，最好的方式是用手写下来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三个小标题Spare more time for yourself.中“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively.(给自己留点时间，独处一会儿，你就有机会思考，更好地了解自己。你也不会冲动行事)”可知，第三个观点是关于“独处的好处”的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Drink hot drinks on a hot day.中“The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down!(研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽。当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗，这有助于你降温)”可知，我们在炎热的天喝热水是因为热水能，让我们出汗，带走我们身体中的热量，有助于身体降温。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.(人们总是试图过上健康的生活。你可能已经读了很多关于这个话题的文章。下面这些想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实可以帮助你)”及下文的观点可知，本文介绍了几种不同寻常的对健康有益的想法，作者想要告诉我们，有时候，关于健康的不同寻常的想法是有益的。故选B项。
D
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words.
“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk (黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious (和谐的) period. The sun gently glistened (闪耀) among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would recover (恢复) in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
12. Why does Lily sometimes doubt that there is no real love between her parents?
A. Because they are very busy earning money.
B. Because they don’t have enough money for love.
C. Because her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.
D. Because she doesn’t see the thread in the quilt.
13. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 1?
A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary.
14. What made her father change so greatly?
A. The quilt story from her mother. B. One-month stay in the hospital.
C. The beautiful scenery of the country road. D. The sickness her father suddenly got.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. We should understand our parents however old they are.
B. Love is hidden in the life, but it really influences our life.
C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious.
D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句“And my father has a bad temper (脾气). (而且我的父亲脾气很坏。)”可知，作者的父亲和母亲之间没有浪漫可言，并且父亲的脾气不好，所以作者有时会怀疑自己的父母之间不存在爱情。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say.(在他们看来，“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。)”可知，作者怀疑父亲和母亲之间没有爱情，连说一句“我爱你”都是一件相当奢侈的事，那在情人节给彼此送花就更加不可能了。由此可推知，“out of the question”与“impossible”同义，表示“不可能”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. (“莉莉，别为我担心。”他温柔地说。“说实话，我只是喜欢和你妈妈一起散步。”从他的眼神中，我知道他深深地爱着我的妈妈。)”及全文可知，父亲的转变是在突然患了一场重病之后才有的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过一个温情的故事描述了父母之间的爱。母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡，由此可知，爱虽藏于生活之中，但真实地影响着我们的生活。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. ___16___ . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___17___ . I was very. lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. ___18___ I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively. and warm. ___19___ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! ___20___ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.
B. He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.
C. I think all the dark days have gone now.
D. It was a smile.
E. That smile changed my life.
F. It’s practically impossible to make friends here.
G. As a result, no one knew who I was.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在16岁时收到一个男孩的礼物——微笑时，作者感悟到：我相信世界就是你想象的那样。如果你觉得孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的。所以对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift（当我16岁的时候一个男孩给了我一个特殊的礼物）”，由下文“He looked at me, with a smile on his face. （他看着我，脸上带着微笑。）”可知,这个礼物是一个微笑，所以A项It was a smile.（那是一个微笑）符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away（那是我在初中一年级的初秋，我的旧学校离我很远。）”可知，作者的母校离得很远，因此这里没有人认识他，所以C项As a result，no one knew who I was. （结果，没人知道我是谁。）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back.（我不知道他是谁，他从我身边走过，然后又回来了。）”可知，是一个男孩从我身边走过，我并不知道他是谁。所以E项At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. （这时，一个男孩走进了教室。）符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class（我开始和其他学生交流，结交朋友，一天一天，我和班上的每个人都更加亲密了。）”可知，那个男孩的微笑改变了我的生活，所以B项That smile changed my life.（那微笑改变了我的生活。）符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.（如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远孤独。所以对世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。）”可知，世界就是你想的样子。所以G项I believe that the world is what you think it is.（我相信世界就是你想象的那样。）符合句意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
The old man woke up just before sunrise, as he often did. He was walking on the beach to ___21___ the new day. As be moved in the morning sun, he ___22___ on a small, far-away figure of a boy.
He saw a young man, bending (弯腰) and waving arms, dancing on the beach, no ___23___ he was welcoming the perfect day soon to begin. As he ___24___ he realized that the young man was not dancing on the beach, but rather bending to look through what was left by the night’s ___25___, stopping now and then to ___26___ up starfish and then standing, to throw it back into the ___27___ .
The old man asked the young man the ___28___ of the effort. “The tide (潮汐) has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot ___29___ to the sea by themselves,” the youth replied. “When the sun rises, they will die, unless I put them back into the sea.”
As the youth made his ___30___ the old man looked at the wide beach, extending (延伸) in both ___31___ beyond eyesight. Starfish lay on the shore, seeming ___32___ .
The hopelessness of the young man’s plan became ___33___ and the old man disagreed, “But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun has risen. Surely you cannot expect to make a(n) ___34___ .”
The young man stopped to consider the words, bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as ___35___ . Turning to the old man, he said, “I made a difference to this one.”
21. A. accept B. watch C. play D. greet
22. A. focused B. depended C. carried D. stepped
23. A. wonder B. doubt C. way D. problem
24. A. came near B. left C. dreamed D. remained
25. A. coldness B. darkness C. tide(潮汐) D. water
26. A. set B. pick C. take D. hold
27. A. river B. pond C. lake D. sea
28. A. mind B. excuse C. purpose D. imagination
29. A. dance B. return C. fly D. dive
30. A. experiment B. cry C. advice D. explanation
31. A. directions B. arms C. legs D. methods
32. A. sleepy B. careless C. endless D. dangerous
33. A. worried B. anxious C. eager D. clear
34. A. sense B. effort C. difference D. effect
35. A. possible B. likely C. necessary D. probable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是一位年轻人在退潮后在海边尽力地捡海星，并将它们放回海水里的故事。告诉我们：虽然我们不能完全地影响世界，但是我们可以尽力影响我们可以影响的对象。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在沙滩上迎接新的一天。A. accept接受；B. watch观看；C. play玩耍；D. greet迎接，打招呼。根据上文“The old man woke up just before sunrise, as he often did.(像往常一样，老人在日出前醒来)”可知，老人醒来后在沙滩上走迎接新的一天，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在早晨的阳光下走动时，他注意到远处一个小男孩的身影。A. focused聚焦，集中；B. depended依靠；C. carried携带；D. stepped踩，踏。根据下文“He saw a young man, bending (弯腰) and waving arms, dancing on the beach…”对这个年轻人的描述可知，此处指老人注意到一个年轻人，focus on集中注意力于，固定短语，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到一个年轻人，弯着腰，挥舞着手臂，在沙滩上跳舞，毫无疑问，他是在欢迎完美的一天即将开始。A. wonder惊奇，奇迹；B. doubt怀疑；C. way方法，道路； D. problem问题。根据“bending (弯腰) and waving arms, dancing on the beach”可知，年轻人弯着腰，挥舞着手臂，在沙滩上跳舞，这无疑是在欢迎完美的一天即将开始，no doubt无疑，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他意识到那个年轻人不是在沙滩上跳舞，而是弯下腰仔细看夜晚的潮水留下的东西，不时停下来捡起海星，然后站起来，把它扔回海里。A. came near接近，走近；B. left离开；C. dreamed做梦；D. remained仍然是，保留。上文“a small, far-away figure of a boy”提到老人远远看到一个男孩的身影，结合下文“he realized that the young man was not dancing on the beach, but rather bending…”可知，此处指老人走近才看到男孩并不是在跳舞，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coldness冷漠，寒冷；B. darkness黑暗；C. tide潮汐；D. water水。根据下文年轻人说的话“The tide (潮汐) has washed the starfish onto the beach …”可知，他查看夜晚的潮汐在岸上留下的东西，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. set设置；B. pick挑选，采摘；C. take拿，取；D. hold使保持，持有。根据“to throw it back”可知，他应是捡起海星然后扔回去，pick up捡起，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. river河流；B. pond池塘；C. lake湖；D. sea大海。结合上文内容可知，老人和年轻人都是在海边，故是把海星扔回大海，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人问年轻人努力的目的是什么。A. mind思想；B. excuse借口；C. purpose目的；D. imagination想象力。下文年轻人解释了捡海星扔回大海的原因，故此处老人询问他这样做的目的，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答说：“潮水把海星冲到海滩上了，它们不能自己回到海里去了。”A. dance跳舞；B. return返回；C. fly飞行；D. dive潜水。根据上文“throw it back into the ___7___ ”可知，年轻人把海星扔回海里，故此处指它们自己无法返回大海，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年轻人解释的时候，老人看着广阔的沙滩，沙滩向两个方向延伸，看不见。A. experiment实验；B. cry哭，呼喊；C. advice建议；D. explanation解释。上文年轻人向老人解释自己为什么这样做，故此处指当年轻人解释的时候，老人看着广阔的沙滩，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. directions方向；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. methods方法。根据“the old man looked at the wide beach”可知，老人看着广阔的沙滩，沙滩向两个方向延伸，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海星躺在岸边，似乎没有尽头。A. sleepy困倦的；B. careless粗心的；C. endless无穷无尽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“beyond eyesight”可知，沙滩似乎望不到尽头，故此处指岸上的海星似乎没有尽头，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人计划变得毫无希望，老人不同意：“但是，在太阳升起之前，海滩上的海星多得你根本救不了。”A. worried担心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. eager急切的；D. clear清晰的，清楚的。上文提到岸上的海星似乎看不到尽头，结合下文“and the old man disagreed”可知，在老人看来，年轻人的做法显然没什么用处，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你当然不能指望起什么作用。A. sense意义，意识；B. effort努力；C. difference不同；D. effect影响。根据上文“But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun has risen.(但在太阳升起之前，这片海滩上的海星是你救不了的)”可知，老人认为年轻人的做法起不了什么作用，make a difference起作用，有影响，下文“I made a difference to this one.”也是提示，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人停下来想了想这句话，弯腰捡起一只海星，尽可能远地扔了出去。A. possible可能的；B. likely可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. probable可能的。as far as possible尽可能，尽量，固定短语，符合句意。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Zeng’s (曾子) wife decided to go ____36____ (shop), but her little son wanted to go with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon, and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble, she was unwilling to do so.
In order ____37____(let) the boy stay home, she told him, “Oh, come on, good boy, if you stay home and behave (举止) well Mom will give you a present ____38____ I am back.”
“What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son.
“We haven’t tasted meat ____39____ a long time, so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was walking in front of the house. Just at that time, her husband came back and ____40____(hear) what she said. Thinking of the nice meal, the boy gave in.
At sunset, the mother came back, but ____41____she saw shocked her. Her husband had killed ____42____ only pig of the poor family.
“Why did you kill it? You know it is very ____43____(importance) for my family.” she was wild with anger and shouted at him.
“I did that just for your promise!” Mr. Zeng answered. “Parents are the first ____44____(teacher) and role models (榜样) of the kids. A gentleman should mean what he says.”
The boy watched all this quarrel (争执) and kept silent. However, he was ____45____(determine) that a promise was a debt (债务) in his future life.
【答案】36. shopping
37. to let 38. when
39. for 40. heard
41. what 42. the
43. important
44 .teachers
45. determined
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，文章主要讲述了古代的曾子杀猪教子的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，曾子的妻子决定去购物，但她的小儿子想和她一起去市场。go shopping去购物，固定短语，故填shopping。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让男孩待在家里，她告诉他：“哦，来吧，好孩子，如果你待在家里表现好，我回来的时候妈妈会给你一份礼物的。”in order to do sth为了做某事，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to let。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“当我回来时”，用连词when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们很久没有吃过肉了，所以我要杀了我们的猪，让你享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处是“for 一段时间”的用法，常用于现在完成时，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：就在这时，她丈夫回来了，听到了她说的话。此处是和came并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填heard。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：日落时分，母亲回来了，但她所看到的让她震惊。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她丈夫杀死了这个贫穷家庭唯一的一头猪。由“only”可知，pig表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“你为什么要杀它？你知道这对我的家庭很重要。”她气得发狂，朝他喊道。空处应填形容词作表语，important重要的，形容词，故填important。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师和榜样。teacher是可数名词，主语“Parents”是名词复数，故此处应用名词复数作表语，故填teachers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，他下定决心，在他未来的生活中，承诺就是债务。be determined to do sth决心做某事，故填determined。
第三节 单词拼写 请根据首字母或中英文提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(满分10分)
46. Physical and m_____________ health are of equal importance to a teenager. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：身心健康对青少年来说同等重要。根据首字母以及空前的Physical可知，身体和心理上的健康对青少年同样重要。mental为形容词“精神的”，在句中作定语。physical and mental health“身心健康”。故填mental。
47. As far as I am c_____________, education is more than schooling. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，教育不仅仅是上学。固定搭配：As far as I am concerned，意为“在我看来”，be动词后面用形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，形容词concerned符合句意。故答案为concerned。
48. The Internet enables us to e_____________ ideas with many others conveniently. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网使我们能够方便地与许多其他人交流思想。根据首字母以及空后“ideas with many others”可知，互联网让我们方便地和其他人交流思想。exchange为动词“交流”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词用原形。故填exchange。
49. The boss tore (撕) the letter into pieces in a sudden burst (爆发) of a_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anger##nger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老板勃然大怒，把信撕成了碎片。根据句意及首字母提示可知，anger愤怒，怒气，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填anger。
50. When I walked past the school, the music r_____________ me of my childhood. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminded#eminded
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当我走过学校时，音乐使我想起了我的童年。该句是复合句，含when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，则从句也用一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，动词remind“提醒”的过去式reminded符合句意。故答案为reminded。
51. There are heated_____________(争论)about whether students should use e-dictionaries when doing translation exercises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于学生在做翻译练习时是否应该使用电子词典，存在着激烈的争论。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词argument“争论，讨论的议题”，该名词为“讨论的议题”时为可数名词。根据空前的are可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填arguments。
52. Senor high school is an important period for us to develop_____________(独立的) thinking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中是我们发展个人思维的重要时期。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词thinking，“独立的”的形容词是individual，故填individual。
53. It’s a good idea to take_____________(利用) of the facilities in our community to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advantage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：利用我们社区的设施来保持健康是个好主意。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语take advantage of“利用”。故填advantage。
54.Some parents are_____________(焦虑) about their kids’ access to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些家长担心他们的孩子上网。根据汉语提示可知，anxious焦虑的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填anxious。
55. Some parents are _____________(焦急)about their kids’ access to the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些家长对孩子上网感到焦虑。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词anxious“焦急的”，在句中作表语。故填anxious。
第四部分写作(共两节; 满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
56. 假定你是李华，目前担任南师大附校英文阅读社团（English Reading Club）的负责人。社团近期打算举办《小王子》（The Little Prince）读书交流会。请你写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1. 交流会的时间、地点、目的等；
2. 交流会的主要活动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
A book exchange meeting on The Little Prince will be scheduled on next Wednesday afternoon in Room 202 of Building 3. It is designed to provide an opportunity for us to discuss and share our thoughts on this classic novel. We encourage everyone to participate actively and engage in meaningful discussions.
During the event, we will engage in group discussions where everyone can express their opinions and insights on different aspects of the novel. Additionally, there will be a quiz session to test our knowledge of the book, as well as a creative activity in which participants can design their own book covers or illustrate their favorite scenes.
This event promises to be both insightful and enjoyable. We look forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为社团近期举办的读书交流会写一则书面通知，需说明交流会的时间、地点、目的等信息，并介绍交流会的主要活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
安排：schedule→arrange, organize
旨在：be designed to→be meant to, aim to
鼓励：encourage→motivate
表达：express→convey, voice
此外：additionally→in addition, moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A book exchange meeting on The Little Prince will be scheduled on next Wednesday afternoon in Room 202 of Building 3.
拓展句：There is good news that a book exchange meeting on The Little Prince will be scheduled on next Wednesday afternoon in Room 202 of Building 3.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the event, we will engage in group discussions where everyone can express their opinions and insights on different aspects of the novel. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, there will be a quiz session to test our knowledge of the book, as well as a creative activity in which participants can design their own book covers or illustrate their favorite scenes. (运用了“介词 关系代词”引导限制性定语从句)
第二节 概要写作(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，概括文章主旨大意，写一篇摘要。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得抄袭文章原句。
For a long time, a boy wondered why his desk-mate was always the first in the class, but he could only rank (排名) the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom: “Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can’t come up with an answer.” Mom was aware that her son’s self-respect had been hurt by the ranking system, but she didn’t know what to say to help.
She wanted to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her son’s friend really was the smarter boy. But that would so upset her son. Thank goodness she didn’t say it.
Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, though the boy tried as hard as he could, her son’s friend was still ahead of him. But she took pride in her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.
Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn’t have to, for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university. After university his teachers and classmates fully expect him to have a promising career.
Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It was about that holiday his mother had prepared for them: “Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me: Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The awkward seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these awkward birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the farthest when the season changes and they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The boy always ranked 21st in class, feeling inferior to his desk-mate who ranked first. His mom struggled to comfort him and on a trip to the seaside, she shared a lesson about seagulls. Despite appearing awkward, they had the biggest, strongest wings. These wings allowed them to travel far and leave for foreign shores, while smaller birds stayed behind. The boy was convinced that he was like those seagulls, and no longer cared about rankings. He became the top student at a prestigious university, with a promising future.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位男孩在班上成绩总是不如同桌，他感到很困惑，于是向他
妈妈寻求答案，虽然妈妈想安慰他，但一直没有找到方法，直到一次海边旅行，妈妈用海鸥的飞行启发了男孩，最终男孩取得了成功。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①For a long time, a boy wondered why his desk-mate was always the first in the class, but he could only rank the 21st.
②Mom was aware that her son’s self-respect had been hurt by the ranking system, but she didn’t know what to say to help.
③On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.
④He doesn’t have to, for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university.
⑤The awkward seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave.
⑥But these awkward birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the farthest when the season changes and they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind.
2. 缜密构思
将第1个要点进行重组，将第2、3个要点进行整合，将第5、6个要点进行整合，将第4个要点进行重组。
3. 遣词造句
The boy always ranked 21st in class, feeling inferior to his desk-mate who ranked first.
His mom struggled to comfort him and on a trip to the seaside, she shared a lesson about seagulls.
These wings allowed them to travel far and leave for foreign shores, while smaller birds stayed behind.
He became the top student at a prestigious university, with a promising future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy always ranked 21st in class, feeling inferior to his desk-mate who ranked first. (运用了现在分词短语feeling…作状语、who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The boy was convinced that he was like those seagulls, and no longer cared about rankings. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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