初一英语上册测试卷及答案沪教版

广州沪教牛津版（2024版新教材）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试卷

时量：90分钟满分：100分

一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项。

1．A. pool B. room C. food D. foot

2．A. must B. study C. blue D. umbrella

3．A. brushes B. buses C. potatoes D. studies

4．A. father B. banana C. wash D. card

5．A. pig B. clock C. dog D. glass

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

6．Waste water ______ the river. Water ______ is a big problem today.

A. pollution; pollution B. pollutes; pollution

C. pollution; pollute D. pollute; pollute

7．I would like three ______ to write a letter.

A. piece of paper B. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papers

8．Sheep ______ white and milk ______ also white.

A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are

9．— ______ do you go to gym?

— Three times a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much

10．After 2 hours, he stopped ______ and stopped ______ are a rest.

A. to writes; to take B. to write; taking C. writing; to take D. writing; taking

11．There ______ any milk in the fridge. We need to go to the supermarket.

A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t

12．My elder brother likes playing basketball, and I like playing basketball ______.

A. also B. too C. either D. both

13．______ a computer and two cups of coffee on the table.

A. There has B. There have C. There is D. There are

14．It’s dangerous ______ us ______ in the river.

A. of; to swim B. for; swimming C. of; swimming D. for; to swim

15．Look! There is ______ water in my bottle, so I need to get some now.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Waste can be seen everywhere at school. Some students ask for more food 16 they can eat and 17 often forget to turn off the light when they leave the classroom.

Waste can 18 a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short（缺少）for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we 19 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 20 our resources, what can we use in the future? Think 21 it.

In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 22 it, try not to throw too 23 rubbish, and so on. Little by little,

24 _ will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do 25 best. I hope we can.

16．A. than B. as C. like D. and

17．A. others B. other C. another D. the other

18．A. bringing B. brought C. bring D. brings

19．A. had B. has C. will have D. have

20．A. wasted B. wastes C. waste D wasting

21．A. in B. about C. on D. at

22．A. used B. to use C. using D. use

23．A. little B. few C. much D. many

24．A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

25．A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves

四、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

My name is Kevin. We are having a/an 26 lesson. In the lesson, our teacher Mrs. White is telling 27 something about rubbish. It is a very 28 lesson. We are curious (好奇的) about the topic and we learn a lot.

If people don’t 29 something, they just throw it into a rubbish bin. They throw away rubbish 30 orange peels, chicken bones, empty bottles, cardboard boxes 31 old newspapers. Once a week, the workers 32 the rubbish in trucks and take it to the dump (垃圾场). In the dump, there 33 rubbish everywhere—old tires, broken bottles, old newspapers, broken chairs and sofas. In summer, the rubbish makes a 34 smell. Rats come to 35 it. Millions of flies buzz around.

What should we do to rubbish in the future? Mrs. White says she will tell us the next lesson.

26．A. PE B. Art C. Science D. Music

27．A. you B. us C. them D. it

28．A. bad B. boring C. interesting D. terrible

29．A. make B. need C. provide D. give

30．A. for B. like C. about D. in

31．A. and B. but C. so D. however

32．A. keep B. give C. collect D. see

33．A. is B. are C. am D. be

34．A. good B. sweet C. terrible D. happy

35．A. kill B. eat C. play D. sleep

五、阅读（共两节；满分25分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

The Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons near the North Pole: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the sun. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun is always in the sky, and there is no night. The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make clothes from the skin of animals.

The weather is cold. There are no trees. The Eskimos have to build their houses from snow when they are out and can't get back home. Life is hard for the Eskimos.

36．The Eskimos live near the ______.

A. North Pole B. South Pole C. earth D. We don’t know

37．How many seasons are there near the North Pole?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

38．______ are long in summer near the North Pole?

A. The nights B. The sky C. The days D. The dark

39．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skin”?

A. 内脏 B. 骨头 C. 毛皮 D. 身体

40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The Eskimos 'life is very hard.

B. The nights are long in winter and the days are long in summer.

C. The weather is cold and there are no trees.

D. There is no night for more than three months in summer.

Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor’s degrees if they cannot swim.

This September, would be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won’t receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.

Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, don’t need to take the required test or course.

Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.

“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,” said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.

However, students don't need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.

And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.

“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn’t work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students” said Liu.

41．Who don’t need to take swimming course and test?

A. Students who don't like swimming.

B. Students who can get high marks in maths.

C. Students who have chronic diseases once examined and affirmed by medical staff.

D. Students who are too fat.

42．Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University?

A. Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.

B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.

C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.

D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.

43．Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases

except for ______.

A. heart disease B. skin disease C. chronic disease D. hydrophobia

44．What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To make a school regulation. B. To stress the importance of swimming.

C. To explain swimming styles. D. To discuss the problems of swimming.

45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.

B. Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.

C. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.

D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

Kent Wilson's alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker.

Kent picks up five dogs front of their homes. He takes them to the park in his van(小货车). The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees (飞碟) for them.

47 The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. 48

“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent, “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. 49 He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.

Kent also feeds people’s pets when they are away. 50 says Kent. “But I don't have any pets of my own. I don't have time to look after them!”

A. Sometimes he takes them to the beach.

B. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home.

C. “Take care of all kinds of pets - cats, rabbits, mice and fish.”

D. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.

E. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.

六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51．It's really an a__________ dance. It just always brings the house down.

52．We will e__________ every way until we find an answer.

53．We should try our best to p__________ the Earth because it is our home.

54．They watched the bus d__________ into the distance (在远方).

55．People often b__________ things and the smoke is bad for the air.

56．Do you have a better s__________ to the problem?

57．Fewer people like to live in the n__________ of the country.

58．Everybody should stand on his/her o__________ legs.

59．Don’t smoke any more. It’s h__________ to your health.

60．When did you r__________ Beijing last night? At 23:00.

七、完成句子。（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

61．地球是一切生物的家园。

The Earth __________ __________ __________ all living things.

62．据我们所知，中国和西方国家之间存在巨大的文化差异。

__________ __________ __________ we know, there is a huge cultural difference

between China and the western countries

63．更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。

__________ __________, to become healthier, people should still exercise more.

64．在冬天，我家乡哈尔滨的土地经常被大雪覆盖。

In winter, the land in my hometown Harbin __________ often __________ __________

heavy snow in winter.

65．传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。

Traditional festivals __________ __________ __________ __________ in Chinese

cultural heritage.

66．大风吹倒了数百棵树。

The gale blew down __________ __________ trees.

67．我们来这里是为公众服务。

We are here to __________ the public __________ a service.

68．我们需要照顾好自己的身体。

We need to __________ __________ __________ our bodies.

69．今天早上，我看见他正在砍伐一棵大树。

I saw him __________ __________ a big tree this morning.

70．把你的玩具都收起来好不好？

Will you __________ __________ all your toys?

八、书面表达（满分10分）

现代人的生活节奏快，缺乏运动，导致身体素质下降，特别是中小学生，更需要加强银炼。为了让“运动有益健康”这种观念深入人心，请你以“Let’s Do More Exercise” 为题，根据下面表格要点写一篇80词左右的征文，注意不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。

运动的好处

运动的时间与方式

保持健康

广交朋友

……

步行或骑自行车上学

体育课做各种锻炼（跑步，打蓝球……）

周末与朋友去爬山，游泳等。

Let’s Do More Exercise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________