Book 5 Units 1 - 5词汇专练(共100分)
I. 选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)(每小题1.5分,共36分)。
1. ahead of; apart from
① I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty metres ________________ me.
② Your composition is good, ________________ some spelling mistakes.
2. slide into; break away from; break down
① Our car ________________ and we had to push it off the road.
② One or two of the tourists ________________ the tour group about half an hour ago.
③ Daniel ________________ the driver's seat when no one was looking.
3. put forward; put one's hands on; make a difference; make sense
① The book's here somewhere, but I can't ________________ it just now.
② They ________________ a number of suggestions on the running of the college yesterday.
③ She doesn't talk much, but what she says ________________.
④ This plan will certainly ________________ to the way I do my job.
4. depend on; concentrate on
① Be quiet — let me ________________ my homework.
② The length of time spent exercising ________________ the sport you are training for.
5. speed up; sweep up; take up
① He left a job in the city to ________________ farming.
② The time saved ________________ production and released workers for other jobs.
③ Jane was ________________ the bits of paper and broken glass when I saw her.
6. consist of; lose sight of; take the place of
① Don't try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may ________________ the road.
② Computers have ________________ typewriters in most offices.
③ The United Kingdom ________________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
7. accuse ... of; divide ... into; expose ... to; link ... to
① Do not ________ babies ________ strong sunlight.
② Scientists now ________ certain types of cancer ________ the amount of junk food that people consume.
③ The room was too big, so my uncle ________ it ________ two.
④ It was reported that the company ________ him ________ stealing the jewels.
8. over and over again; in place; be strict with
① I have warned you ________________ not to do that.
② My parents ________________ me when I was young.
③ Please take a look and see if everything is ________________.
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子(每小题4分,共40分)。
1. 这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。(apply)
__________________________________________
2. 史密斯太太似乎对她的工作不太热情。(enthusiastic)
__________________________________________
3. 你觉得你给孩子们留下好印象了吗?(impression)
__________________________________________
4. 玛丽说她对公司的将来感到乐观。 (optimistic)
__________________________________________
5. 我非常高兴又要见到我的老朋友们。 (delighted)
__________________________________________
6. 他们要求立即释放所有的学生。 (demand)
__________________________________________
7. 要尽快把药品送往该地区,这至关重要。 (vital)
__________________________________________
8. 哪位司机应对这起事故负责任? (be to blame)
__________________________________________
9. 我们可以删去第三句,因为它不重要。(leave out)
__________________________________________
10. 我那天早早地起了床,以便赶上早班火车。(so as to)
________________________________________
III. 用所学词汇和语法知识完成下面短文(每小题1.5分,共24分)。
A
"Spider-Man" Gassama became a French 1. ________ (公民) after he rescued a child. President Macron gave him a medal for an act of "2. ________ (勇敢) and devotion".
Gassama was accompanied to the palace by his brother Diaby. Asked if he had anything to say to the president, Gassama seemed astonished, so Diaby replied, "We want to be officialised. We have no papers but we want them so we can work in good conditions and we need homes."
Diaby said his brother was living in 3. ________ (临时的) housing. "It's a bad situation but we live with it. We will take the opportunity to ask the president for this."
Afterwards, faced with many television cameras and 4. ________ (记者), Gassama seemed lost for words. "He gave me a present," he said of Macron. "It's the first time I've had anything like this. I'm very happy."
To Gassama's 5. c________, he didn't ask for anything in return for what he had done. A French film-maker said, "Gassama's actions were 6. ________ (令人钦佩的). But I dream of a country where it won't be necessary to put one's own life at risk climbing a building to save the life of a child in order to be 7. ________ (对待) like a human being when one is a migrant."
B
Immediate first 1. a ________ should be used for any snake bite 2. v________.
Step 1
Lay him or her down and make him or her comfortable. Call a(n) 3. ________ (救护车). Do not move him or her unless further danger is present.
Step 2
With a long 4. ________ (绷带), start at the toes (or hand if bitten on the arm) and fix it very 5. ________ (稳定地) up the entire limb (肢).
Step 3
Once the entire limb has been covered, mark the bite 6. s________ with a pen or some dirt from the ground. This is helpful for doctors.
Step 4
Fix the limb to prevent 7. ________ (移动). For bites to the leg, this can be achieved by strapping (捆扎) the legs together using suitable 8. ________ (材料). Bites to the arm can be supported in a sling (悬带) or splint (夹板).
Remember: If you are bitten by a snake, see a doctor as soon as possible. Do not wait until you experience 9. ________ (症状).
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