考点01 定冠词
1.(2024·新高考I卷·高考真题)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
2.(2024年浙江卷1月高考真题)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
【答案】same前加the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
5.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
6.(2023年浙江卷1月高考真题) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
7.(2022年新高考I卷高考真题) Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数 the size of 比较成份。故填the。
8.(2022年新高考II卷高考真题)Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the 姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
9.(2022年全国乙卷高考真题)To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【答案】the
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
10.(2022年浙江 1月高考真题) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。
11.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”,the 形容词表示一类人。故填the。考点02 不定冠词
1.(2024年全国甲卷改错) A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
【答案】A→An
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。
2.(2023年新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜;一丝甜。句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味,汤汁热、清澈且美味。
3.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。
考点03 名词的数与所有格
1.(2024年新高考I卷·语法填空)These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
【答案】favorites
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
2.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England.
【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
3.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Althoughtheycould never have met,there are common ____ (theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.
【答案】themes
【解析】考查名词。句意:莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说,虽然他们永远不会相遇,但他们的作品中有共同的主题。分析句子结构可知,设空处在there be句型中作主语,谓语是are,故用名词复数themes作主语。
4.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
【答案】visibility
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为名词作宾语,前面被形容词修饰。句意:埃德蒙森说,这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
5.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
【答案】criticism
【解析】考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).
【答案】treasures
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合上下文和句意,这里应当使用名词复数形式。
7.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey.
【答案】completion
【解析】考查名词。句意:在他们旅程结束时,他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词,故填completion。
8.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【答案】 arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
9.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
10.(2023年全国甲卷语法填空)However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
11.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
【答案】wonders
【解析】考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
12.(2023年浙江卷1月语法填空)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
【答案】events
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。
13.(2022年新高考1卷语法填空)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】populations
【解析】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,population应用其复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。故填populations。
14.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.【答案】responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意:作为国际茶日的主要推动者,茶的发源地和最大产茶国,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a可知,此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填responsibility。15.(2022年浙江卷6月语法填空)John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.【答案】photographer
【解析】考查名词。句意:约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。16.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)For Luc, this means ________ (independent).
【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
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