英语试卷分析答题模板怎么写

英语试卷分析答题模板怎么写

首页英语更新时间:2025-01-31 21:51:03

模板 01 逻辑关系

答题要素

规律答题

转折关系

however, but, though, whereas, nevertheless等

因果关系

so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等

让步关系

though, although, despite, in spite of等

顺序关系

before, after, first, second, in addition, then, next, finally等

条件关系

if, unless, once, provided that等

解释关系

that is to say, in other words, namely等

并列关系

and, while等

提示:完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的,除了词义和用法的考查,句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上,按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。

【典例】

【辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题】

One day, Tim came home from school. His face was filled with sadness and 21 . His classmate had said hurtful things to him, 22 Tim to feel upset and discouraged.

21.A.hope B.confidence C.improvement D.anger

22.A.confusing B.attracting C.causing D.Assisting

【答案】21.D 22.C

【模板】逻辑关系之并列关系21,22空因果。

【解析】

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的脸上充满了悲伤和愤怒。A. hope希望;B. confidence自信;C. improvement 改善;D. anger生气。根据上文的“with sadness”和下文“His classmate had said hurtful things to him”可知,anger与sadness匹配,此处指蒂姆的表情是悲伤和生气的。故选D。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的同学对他说了些伤人的话,使蒂姆感到沮丧和沮丧。A. confusing使困惑;B. attracting吸引;C. causing引起;D. assisting帮助。根据下文“Tim to feel upset and discouraged.”可知,同学们的行为引起Tim不好的情绪。故选C。

模板 02 排除法模板

答题要素

规律答题

近四年正确选项分布规律

2023年新高考I&II卷:4A;4B;3C;4D;

2022年新高考I&II卷:4A;3B;4C;4D

2021年新高考I&II卷:4A;4B;4D;3C

2021年新高考I&II卷:4A;4B;4C;3D

2020年新高考I卷:3A;4B;4C;4D

选项词性

同一小题选项均为同一词性或词类

提示:在个别情况下,如果不能很有把握地直接得出答案,可以根据选项出现频率、上下文语境、固定搭配等综合考虑,运用上图模板结合排除法加合理推断,得出正确选项。仔细剖析近四年高考完形填空选项答案分布情况,可以看出完形填空每个选项最多四处,最低三处。

模板 03 上下文模板

1. 句内层次题:解题信息直接分布在本句的内部,瞻前顾后,边读边填,先易后难。

2. 句组层次题:解题线索分布在上句,下句和本句之中。谨记“一空三句抓语境”,耐心作答。

3. 语篇层次题:解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔,甚至全篇,距离较远,更需瞻前顾后,谨记“文中无废句,句中无闲词”,耐心作答,合理推断。

【典例】

【2023年新高考I卷】

【2023年新高考I卷】

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.

41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished

42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse

43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor

44.A.race B.school C.town D.training

45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised

46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice

47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down

48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.Equal

【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A

【模板】上下文模板。句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次题。

【解析】

41.句内层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. followed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。

42.句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. trouble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。

43.句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. volunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。

44.句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. school学校;C. town城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。

45.句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stopped停止;D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。

46.句组层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。

47.句内层次题。考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. stood up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。

48.句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. constant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenoue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。

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