上海版牛津英语七年级上册期末同步测试题及参考答案解析：
一、听力部分（共 25 分）
1. 听句子选图片（5 分）
- 你会听到五个句子，每个句子后会有短暂停顿，然后从所给的图片选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。
- 例如：句子“ I can see a beautiful park with many trees and flowers.”，你就需要从给出的公园、学校、图书馆等图片中选出公园的图片。
2. 听对话选答案（10 分）
- 你会听到若干段对话，每段对话后会有一个或多个问题，根据对话内容从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
- 例如：
- 对话：A: “What time does the movie start?” B: “It starts at 7:30 pm.” 问题：When does the movie start? 答案：At 7:30 pm.
- 对话：A: “Which book do you like better, the red one or the blue one?” B: “I like the blue one because it's more interesting.” 问题：Which book does the person like better? 答案：The blue one.
3. 听短文判断对错或填空（10 分）
- 你会听到一篇短文，短文后会有一些陈述或问题，根据你听到的内容判断陈述的对错，或者填写空缺的信息。
- 例如：短文：“My friend Tom has a dog. The dog is very cute and its name is Coco. Tom plays with Coco every day after school.” 问题：Does Tom have a cat?（判断对错）答案：False。或者问题：What is the name of Tom's dog? 答案：Coco.
二、语音、词汇和语法部分（共 50 分）
1. 单项选择（20 分）
- 考查对语音、词汇、语法、固定搭配等知识点的掌握。
- 例如：
- （ ）There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “us”. 答案：a; an。因为“u”的发音是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”的发音是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
- （ ）My mother often ____ me to do my homework carefully. 答案：asks。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。
2. 完形填空（15 分）
- 给出一篇短文，其中有若干个空缺，需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系从所给的选项中选择合适的单词或短语填空。
- 例如：I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We often play together after school. One day, when we were walking home, we saw a little cat ____ in the street. It looked very weak and hungry. We decided to take it home and look after it. 答案：lying。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，这里是看到小猫正躺在街上。
3. 按要求改写句子（15 分）
- 对给出的句子进行改写，可能是改为否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句等，考查对句子结构和语法的掌握。
- 例如：
- The book is very interesting.（改为否定句）答案：The book isn't very interesting.
- She goes to school by bike every day.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为“by bike”）答案：How does she go to school every day?
- I like apples better than bananas.（改为同义句）答案：I prefer apples to bananas.
三、阅读理解部分（共 25 分）
1. 阅读理解选择题（20 分）
- 给出几篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题，根据短文内容从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
- 例如：短文：“My name is Jack. I like sports very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school. On weekends, I also go to the sports club to play basketball or do other sports.” 问题：What does Jack like doing? 答案：He likes playing sports.
2. 任务型阅读（5 分）
- 给出一篇短文和一些任务，如填写表格、回答问题、总结大意等，需要根据短文内容完成任务。
- 例如：短文：“There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. People can see many flowers. Summer is hot. People can go swimming. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold. People can make snowmen.” 任务：Fill in the table. 你需要根据短文内容填写关于四季的特点、活动等信息的表格。
四、写作部分（共 20 分）
1. 书面表达
- 根据所给的提示或话题，写一篇短文。
- 例如：“My Family”，你需要介绍你的家庭成员、他们的职业、爱好等。或者给出一个情景，如“假如你是李明，你的朋友邀请你去参加他的生日聚会，你要给他写一封回信”，根据情景写一篇回信。
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