2019高一英语中段试题（2019年11月）
出题人：刘怀中 审稿人：肖霭平 试题总分：150分
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词（每小题2分；共30分）
1. I frequently take ________（地铁）to go to school in Guangzhou.
2. The little girl lost her ________（身份）card on the way home yesterday.
3. -----It’s on the sixth floor
----- Let’s take the ________（写出elevator的同义词）.
4. The student didn’t know the ________（拼写）of the word.
5. The cost of ________（汽油）is getting higher and higher nowadays.
6. His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a ________（本国人）.
7. The general________（命令）his soldiers to advance further.
8. The ________（政府）has decided to reduce levels of environmental pollution.
9. The former is easy，but the ________（后者）is difficult.
10. I don’t understand the ________（用法）the expression.
11. It took him a long time to get used to the ________（南方的）climate.
12. You’d better lower your living ______（标准）
13. All of us like to make a ________（航行）to Taiwan next year.
14. He said he was from Beijing, but his Hakka ________（口音）gave him away.
15. As a result of the heavy snow, the road was blocked in both _______（方向）.
二、用课文短语中的词填空，每空填一个单词（每小题2分；共40分）
1. Because his wife being there, I said nothing about it.
2. He came up me and asked for a light.
3. The movie is based a real-life incident.
4. Every minute should be full use of to learn English well.
5. Believe or not, such a lazy boy as he has got full mark..
6. Go straight and turn right the end of the road.
7. As we all know, the education system in China is different that in America.
8. Because the forest is being destroyed, a great of animals there are in danger.
9.Take the little girl example, she always avoid people.
10. Add ______ all the money I owe you and tell me the total amount.
11. You should calm ______ before making such an important decision.
12. Parents are concerned ______ their children’s life and safety, where they are.
13. The robber hid ______ in the forest, so the police had difficulty in finding him.
14. Why don’t you set ______ your ideas on paper?
15. “Did he break it by accident?” “No, ______ purpose.”
16. His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face ______ face.
17. You have been in prison six times according ______ our records.
18. Although he suffered ______ heart trouble, he never stopped his research.
19. He is a person easy to get along well ______.
20. They fell ______ love at first sight and got married finally.
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert’s teacher.
B.The neighbor’s teacher.
C.A medical school teacher.
D. The teacher’s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing .
B. The skeleton was stolen .
C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.
D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry .
B. He thinks it rather funny .
C.He feels helpless without Rupert.
D. He feels good without Rupert .
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
B
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”
Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”
6. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
7. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.
A. he couldn’t afford the buses
B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health
D. he could do some exercises on the way
8. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______
A. give him a start in life
B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich
D. gain more money
9. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
10. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.
A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger
B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger
C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance
D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him
四、课文填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）必须按照课文的词进行填空，有词的提示一定要按词的变体进行填空，注意单词的首字母大写。
The Road To Modern English
So why has English changed over time? 1 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3 German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 4 1150, English became less like German because those 5 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6 (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7 vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. 9 (late) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10 spoken in both countries.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1至15题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 5 and insomnia (失眠). 6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 7 with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 8 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the 9 doctor 10 the man write to his brother and 11 his money. As soon as the 12 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 13 .”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it 14 . If you can think of someone who should be 15 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone（手机）
At what age should you get your child a cellphone？ 1 . However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.
2 .
If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的)activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
Does your child understand the cost?
Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone. 3 . Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.
How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?
Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them. 4 .
5 . If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.
A．Who needs a cellphone?
B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?
C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.
D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.
E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.
F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.
G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially?
七、作文（共1小题；满分20分）
一堂英语课上，老师让大家讨论一下自己敬佩的一位伟人。假如你敬佩的伟人是斯蒂芬.霍金（Stephen Hawking）,请按照下面提示，以“A great person I admire”为题目写一篇短文。词数：100左右。
要点：1.我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬.霍金，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一；
2.霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国；
3.他在小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣；
4.他不仅在科学上提出自己的理论，而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功；
5. 21岁时不幸患病，从此他只能坐在轮椅上，然而他的思想却是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富；
6.个人评价；
注意：1.开头第一段已经给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：理论theory；著作works； 轮椅wheelchair；财富 treasure
A Great Person I Admire
One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019高一英语中段试题答案详解
详解编写人：刘怀中
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词
1.subway/underground 2.identity/identification 3.lift 4.spelling 5.petrol/gas/gasoline
6. native/local 7. commanded/commands 8. government 9.latter 10.usage 11. southern
12.standard 13.voyage 14.accent 15.directions
二、用课文短语中的词填空，每空填一个单词
1.of 2. to 3. on 4.made 5. it 6.at 7. from 8.number 9.for 10.up 11.down 12.about
13. away 14.down 15.on 16.to 17.to 18. from 19. with 20. in
三．阅读理解
A篇： 1--5.DBABB 这是个幽默故事，是说笔者的邻居去俄国做医学演讲时要带一个叫RUPURT的骷髅道具，结果装道具的行李箱子在机场被人拿错了，最后一句说那位邻居常想知道那个拿错箱子的人在打开箱子发现骷髅道具是会说些什么（估计是吓个半死）。
B篇： 6-10.DDBBD Grey 先生是伦敦一家办公室的经理。他住在乡村，坐火车来工作。他喜欢从车站走到办公室如果不下雨的话，因为这可以让他运动。一天早上，他正沿着街道走着，一个陌生人拦住他并说道，“你可能不记得我了，先生，但是七年前当我一无所有来到伦敦，当时也是在这条街道拦住你想你借钱，你借给我5英镑。因为你说乐意冒险来来帮助一个人成功。”Grey先生想了一会儿，然后说道，“是的，我记得你。继续说你的故事。”“好的”陌生人回答道，“你还愿意再冒一次险吗？”
四．课文填空
1. Actually 2.spoken 3.on 4.and 5.who 6.settlers 7.its 8.wider 9.Later 10.be
五、完形填空
1-5CDACA 6-10 BBDAD 11-15ADBCA
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉旳短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己旳错误，并能够为自己旳错误道歉.做不到这一点会造成自己心理上旳压力，甚至带来疾病。1.C.这里指旳是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.2.D. times这里表示次数。3.A.根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己旳歉意旳，所以选sorry. 4.C.如果你对自己旳错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.5.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.6.B.7.B.nothingwrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.8.D.9.A.这是一名很聪明旳医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.10.D.made 具有强制性旳意思, 故选letsb.dosth..好.11.A.上文得知这人骗了哥哥旳遗产, 所以还了他所欠旳钱才能治好他旳心病.12.D.根据后面旳postbox可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信13.B.这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better.14.C.道歉不仅可以挽救破碎旳人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间旳联系.harder指旳是具体事物旳“坚硬”, 故此处不当.15.A. givesb.anapology意为“向某人道歉”
六．七选五 1-5.FBDGE
本文是一篇说明文。孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
1．F 细节支撑句。根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。
2．B 段落主旨句。根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child”。
3．D 上下文过渡句。由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入“Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month”。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。
4．G 细节支撑句。由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for，rules...and consequences if he fails to follow them”即可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。
5．E 段落主旨句。由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。
七、作文
A Great Person I Admire
One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking. He is one of the most famous scientists in the world .He was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he showed great interest in science. He not only put forward his theory in science, but also achieved great success with his works about his theory. Unfortunately he became ill at the age of 21. Since then, he has been sitting in a wheelchair, but his thoughts are great treasure to scientific research.
In a word, Stephen Hawking is the great person I admire most, not only because of his great contributions to the world, but also his good qualities.
,
