人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修三第一单元测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture，and it has more than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including worldfamous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free，open daily 10：00 to 17：30.
Open until 20：30 on Fridays，except Good Friday.
Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety，all bags，packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in British Museum for safety and security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston， King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership: $74
Under 26 membership: $54
Young friends (ages 8－15): $25
Shops
The Museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，and family gifts.
1.When can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 9：00 Friday. B.At 12：00 Monday. C.On Christmas Day. D.On Good Friday.
2.Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At major train stations. B.At some crossings.
C.In the hall of the Museum. D.At the entrance to the Museum.
3.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the British Museum，how much should they pay?
A.$25. B.$79. C.$50. D.$148.
B
What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
As of Feb. 19, a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei Province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. "I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don't have much time left in my life," Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worry.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children's Hospital works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with 2019-nCoV-infected patients. When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
"It's dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home," she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883—1931) once wrote, "Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution." It's true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.
4.What is the author's main purpose of writing this article?
A.To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B.To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight against the COVID-19.
C.To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D.To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating COVID-19 patients.
5.What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu's words?
A.His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B.His illness makes him work without fear.
C.He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D.He wants to help as many patients as possible.
6.Why doesn't Lu Jingjing answer her parents' video calls?
A.She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B.She doesn't want her parents to worry about her.
C.It's not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D.There is no Wi-Fi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
7.What does the underlined word "manifestations" in the second-to-last paragraph mean?
A.Results. B.Differences. C.Signs. D.Advantages.
C
Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指) to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist (民族音乐学家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music."
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music."
"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture." With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.
8.Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?
A.Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.
B.Because people are expected to search their roots.
C.Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.
D.Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.
9.What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?
A.Music academies. B.The support of the government.
C.Primary and secondary schools. D.Famous musicians across the country.
10.What is Gong's future plan in music?
A.She will train more children to study abroad.
B.She will give more concerts to promote Chinese music.
C.She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.
D.She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
11.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence
B.Gong Linna-----My Dramatist
C.Music Education Gets New Voice
D.The Development and Instruments of Chinese Music
D
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modem and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
12.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _____.
A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects
13.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions.
14.What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new.
15.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.Why is this? The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals.Everyone has dreams.Everyone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great. 16.__________ The second you set a goal，difficulties will begin to appear to stand in your way.Most people let these challenges rob them of the life they really want.
If you want to achieve greatness，if you want to experience the best life possible，then be prepared to get knocked down over and over.17.__________ This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.
So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing? It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus on.No matter how bad your situation is，you can always find something good in it.18.__________
If you keep focusing on how bad you have it，how are things supposed to get any better? 19.__________ Of course it is.If this is true，why even bother thinking positively? That is because if you do，you have a chance to make things better.If you don’t，things will usually get a lot worse.
Realize that challenges are part of life.20.__________ It’s what makes reaching a goal worth it.If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying，the victory wouldn’t taste as sweet.
A.Everyone will have to go through them.
B.Staying positive can be beneficial in many ways.
C.Staying positive during situations like this is not easy.
D.You can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.
E.Is it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?
F.However，the problem is that life is tough.
G.So what you can do is start focusing on what is good.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a worrier.I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago，I found my worries 1 me down and down.I needed a way to reduce my fears and make them disappear.Then a brilliant idea occurred to me.Instead of worrying about whatever 2 itself to my consciousness at any given moment，and unless I had a 3 and urgent worry to deal with，I’d 4 myself to worrying about imaginary things.
This new system 5 me quite well for a while 6 the day of last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing 7 at Shannon Airport，because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)．We circled for a while.Then the captain announced the issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the 8 for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother’s voice was in my head：“In the event of an emergency，put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother’s joke，and I wondered why I wasn’t 9 .I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry，as there was absolutely nothing I could do to 10 the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane’s sick underbelly and the firefighters 11 to meet us，I felt a strange and beautiful 12 .And as the plane landed perfectly—because，as it 13 ，the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people 14 and hugged one another，I realized I wasn’t a worrier at all.The absence of worry I had just experienced was 15 an absence of any possibility of control.So I’m a control freak，wanting to control everything.
And now I’m terribly worried about that.
1.A.let B.put C.dragged D.calmed
2.A.abolished B.presented C.contributed D.recommended
3.A.specific B.fragrant C.abstract D.merciful
4.A.expose B.reduce C.undertake D.restrict
5.A.treated B.served C.inspired D.instructed
6.A.since B.after C.before D.until
7.A.test B.rescue C.attempt D.adventure
8.A.requirement B.preparation C.procedure D.arrangement
9.A.thrilled B.amazed C.discouraged D.terrified
10.A.identify B.accept C.change D.explore
11.A.fled B.marched C.approached D.raced
12.A.excitement B.nervousness C.astonishment D.calmness
13.A.turned out B.brought out C.made out D.ruled out
14.A.responded B.cheered C.wept D.complained
15.A.actually B.strangely C.relatively D.naturally
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years 1. the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC).Records are rare before that time 2. Qinshihuang destroyed all the books that could 3. (locate).The styles,rules,and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 4. (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-AD 907).This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of 5.
(product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society
6. (high) regarded these poets.Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry,painting,and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent 7. (paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for 8. purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the paintings deeper 9.
(mean) and more elegance.It is common 10. (find) this type of poetry,calligraphy art hanging in people’s homes.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文 （15分）
假定你是李华，暑假期间你们学校准备接待来自英国的友好学校访问团一行，请你代表学校给访问团的负责人Mr Green写封邮件介绍一下为期一周的交流活动和注意事项。要点如下：
·体验中国文化，如学习剪纸和书法；
·游览东山；
·几点温馨提示。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Green，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you in our city.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 续写 （25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
We moved on into the jungle— a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him. We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire. When it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss(青苔, 苔藓).
It was soft and comfortable.
―Mali, how did you learn to make such a bed? I asked.
―I learned to make beds like that, Mali replied, ―by watching and listening to others. That is the real way to learn anything.
―Will you let me watch you always? I asked Old Mali.
―I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.
When we had finished our supper, Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down. It was now completely dark. In the fire light, Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed. I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard noises of animals. Now they seemed to be much nearer. The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry. I wanted to scream. I felt my mouth opening wide, ready to scream as loud as possible.
But I did not scream. I saw Old Mali’s face in the fire light. This made me feel ashamed. I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming. I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes. I heard a thousand noises. The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me. Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise. I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed. I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
注意: 续写词数应为 150 左右。
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Old Mali’s quiet calm voice made me feel better. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解BAB BDBC BCDC BCDD FCGEA
完形填空 1-15 CBADB DCCDC DDABA
语法填空 to, because/since/as, be located, changed, productive, highly, painters, the, meaning, to find
书面表达略
