十堰五年级下册考试试卷

十堰五年级下册考试试卷

首页技巧更新时间:2024-12-16 11:08:08

*【2022新疆】29. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.

A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。lonely孤独的;sleepy困的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。

*【2022湖北省荆州】3. —I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.

—Take it easy and be brave.

A. glad B. nervous

C. proud D. relaxed

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。——放轻松,勇敢一些。glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的;relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知,应是感到紧张,所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。

*【2022江苏省常州】1. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.

—Let me help you!

A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——这个问题真难!我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你!practical实际的;general一般的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知,在这个问题上花费了2个小时,说明它很难,故选C。

*【2022广西省梧州】9.—It will be ________ this afternoon.

—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.

A.rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——今天下午会下雨。——嗯,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的,可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。

*【2022辽宁省营口】16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _______ help for users than before.

A. fewer B. weaker C. worse D. more

【答案】D

【解析】句意:借助5G技术,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的; weaker较弱的; worse更差的; more更多的;根据""With the help of 5G technology"可知,在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多"功能。由than可知,此处应使用比较级。故选D。

*【2022北京】4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.

A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。

*【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】14. —What do you do to keep healthy?

—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.

A. less B. fewer C. more

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:——你做什么来保持健康?——我多做运动,少吃快餐。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康,就要少吃快餐多做运动,且food是不可数名词,应用less修饰,故选A。

*【2022四川乐山】11.— Did you see the football match yesterday?

— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:——你昨天看足球赛了吗?——是的!我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。exciting兴奋的,原级;more exciting更兴奋的,比较级;most exciting最兴奋的,最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知,需要形容词的最高级;故选C。

*【2022重庆市 A卷】9. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the 形容词最高级 复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。

*【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?

—You can speak it as ________ as possible

A. much B. more C. most

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词原级。句意:——露西,我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。much许多;more更多;most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合,故选A。

*【2022贵州省毕节】9.Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.

A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。

*【2022贵州省铜仁】6.— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?

— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.

A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D. less; more

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:——王叔叔,你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗?——在我看来,更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词,用“more”修饰;“meat”是不可数名词,根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉,用“less”修饰。故选C。

*【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.

A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the fewer C. The less careless; the less

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。

考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除A;分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知,越仔细,犯的错误越少,用careful;mistakes是可数名词可知,第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。

*【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】 6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the 形容词最高级 复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。

*【2022湖南岳阳】5. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.

A. more and more convenient B. the most convenient C. convenienter and convenienter

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。convenient便利的。根据“has become”,可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”,用“more and more convenient”。故选A。

*【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.

A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级固定句型。句意:好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力,你就会越幸运。 the 比较级,the 比较级,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选A。

*【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.

A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。——太棒了!我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。are proud of以……为傲;are friendly to对……友好;are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知,在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩,以他们为傲,故选A。

*【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.

A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:叶小姐有时对我们很严格,但是她真的关心每个人。be hard on对……严格;be thankful to对……感激;be sure about对……很确定;be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知前后是转折关系,表达对我们很严格,用短语“is hard on”。故选A。

*【2022山东省菏泽】19.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?

—Mr.Lee. He is always______ with me in math class.

A.careful B.patient C.busy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:—Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?—李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。careful"小心的";patient"有耐心的",be patient with sb"对...有耐心";busy"忙的",be busy with sth"忙于某事"。根据"Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara?(Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?)"可知答语为"李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心"。

*【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】 10.We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.

A.be strict with B.be thankful to C.be angry with

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们经常在困难时期帮助我们。be strict with对……严格;be thankful to感谢……;be angry with对……生气。根据“They often help us during he hard time.”可知,朋友在困难时期帮助我们,应是要感谢他们。故选B。

*【2022重庆市B卷】9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.

A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。根据“than”可知,此处用副词beautifully的比较级,结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故选B。

*【2022福建省】11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.

—Yes, you sang ________ of all.

A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词最高级。句意:——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的,在所有人中,你唱得最出色。动词“sang”用副词修饰,根据“of all”,可知是最高级,表达“所有人中最出色”,用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。

*【2022江西】5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?

—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.

A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意:——玲玲,你的梦想是什么?——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。此处泛指“一名老师”,且excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。

*【2022四川乐山】10.The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.

A.never B.seldom C.often

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:6月10日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填冠词the,故选B。

*【2022四川省凉山州】29. Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.

A. quickly B. easily C. carefully

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:琳达工作很认真,所以她很少出错。

quickly快速地;easily容易地;carefully认真地。根据“so she seldom makes mistakes”可知,很少出错,说明她很认真,故选C。

*【2022湖南省益阳】15.—Does your brother play computer games?

—No,he plays them. He always reads books.

A.sometimes B.often C.never

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:—你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗?—不,他从不玩。他总是看书。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据答语"No"和后文"He always reads books."(他总是看书。)可知,从不玩游戏。故选C。

*【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】5.Nancy was ________ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.

A.slowly B.politely C.suddenly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:南希突然被告知去见她的爷爷,所以她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了。slowly缓慢地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然。根据“she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.”可知她没有和朋友们道别就匆匆离开了,说明事出突然,suddenly符合语境,故选C。

*【2022四川省凉山州】30. —How do you like mapo tofu?

—Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.

A. saltiest B. best C. worst

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样?——很美味!是我吃过的最好的菜肴。saltiest最咸的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据“Delicious”可知,评价很美味,所以是吃过的最好的食物,故选B。

*【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.

— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.

A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。

*【2022广西省河池】7.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.

A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。

*【2022广西省贵港】12. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?

—Yes. It’s ________ of all.

A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。

*【2022湖南省益阳】17.—Is your hair as ________ as Mary's?

—No,it isn't.Hers is _________ than mine.

A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。句意:—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?—不,不是。她的头发比我的长。根据题干和语境,可知第一空是原级作比较,as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级,因此是long;第二空后有比较连词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。

*【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee?

— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.

A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——你想来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知,认为水是最好的,可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。

*【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.

A. often B. always C. usually D. never

【答案】D

【解析】考查频度副词。句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。

*【2022黑龙江绥化】15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.

A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:这家餐馆的特色菜味道好,卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。well健康的/好地;good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语,用good修饰菜好吃;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选C。

*【2022湖北十堰】5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .

A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的学业。 truly真地;slowly缓慢地;seriously严肃地;possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知,应该认真、严肃地对待学业,take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,故选C。

*【2022四川泸州】3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.

A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。

*【2022江苏泰州】2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.

A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化,故选C。

*【2022江苏扬州】9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.

A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。

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